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<title>11. Gitsigns drobné vylepšení git v Neovim - 🚀 ApolloNvim</title>
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<title>Gitsigns minor improvements to git in Neovim - 🚀 ApolloNvim</title>
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<article>
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<p><h1 id="11-gitsigns-drobne-vylepseni-git-v-neovim">11. Gitsigns drobné vylepšení git v Neovim</h1>
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<p>Skvělá věc při kódování je vidět smazané či upravené řádky v reálném čase.</p>
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<p>Neovim toto standardně nepodporuje, takže použijeme gitsigns:</p>
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<p>V našem init.vim přidáme:</p>
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<p><h1 id="11-gitsigns-minor-improvements-to-git-in-neovim">11. Gitsigns minor improvements to git in Neovim</h1>
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<p>The great thing about coding is seeing deleted or modified lines in real time.</p>
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<p>Neovim doesn't support this by default, so we use gitsigns:</p>
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<p>in our init.vim we add:</p>
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<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code><span class="k">call</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nl">plug</span>#<span class="nv">begin</span><span class="ss">(</span><span class="s1">'~/.config/nvim/plugged'</span><span class="ss">)</span>
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<span class="err">" gitsigns</span>
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<span class="err">call plug#end()</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>Poznámka: gitsigns vyžaduje <code>nvim-lua/plenary.nvim</code>. Protože jsme ho nainstalovali pomocí <code>telescope</code>(<a href="https://apollonvim.codeberg.page/cz/apollonvim/tutorials/04.%20Jak%20nainstalovat%20Telescope%20do%20editoru%20Neovim/" target="_blank">04. Jak nainstalovat Telescope do editoru Neovim</a>, jsme pokryti.</p>
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<p>Už víte, co máte dělat – Uložit, zdroj a <code>:PlugInstall</code>.</p>
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<p>Gitsigns vyžaduje volání a setup ve vaší konfiguraci, aby to fungovalo. Vytvořme <code>gitsigns.lua</code> soubor v našem jmenném adresáři:</p>
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<p><code>nvim ~/.config/nvim/lua/tvůj-adresář/gitsigns.lua</code></p>
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<p>A uvnitř tohoto souboru začneme:</p>
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<p>Note: gitsigns requires <code>nvim-lua/plenary.nvim</code>. Since we installed it using <code>telescope</code> <a href="https://github.com/LukasKanka/ApolloNvim/blob/main/readme/04.%20Jak%20nainstalovat%20Telescope%20do%20editoru%20Neovim.md" target="_blank">04. How to install Telescope in the Neovim editor</a>, we are covered.</p>
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<p>You already know what to do - Save, source and <code>:PlugInstall</code>.</p>
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<p>Gitsigns requires a call and setup in your configuration to make it work. Let's create a <code>gitsigns.lua</code> file in our name directory:</p>
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<p><code>nvim ~/.config/nvim/lua/your-directory/gitsigns.lua</code></p>
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<p>And inside this file we start:</p>
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<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code>require('gitsigns').setup {}
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>Pokud nezadáte žádné možnosti, plugin se spustí s výchozím nastavením.</p>
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<p>Nyní přidáme gitsigns.luado našeho adresáře jmenného prostoru init.lua soubor:</p>
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<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code>require('tvůj-adresář/telescope')
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require('tvůj-adresář/lightline')
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require('tvůj-adresář/gitsigns')
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<p>If you don't specify any options, the plugin will start with the default settings.</p>
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<p>Now we'll add gitsigns.luado our namespace directory init.lua file:</p>
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<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code>require('your-directory/telescope')
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require('your-directory/lightline')
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require('your-directory/gitsigns')
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>Můj vypadá takto:</p>
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<p>Mine looks like this:</p>
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<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code>require('kankys/telescope')
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require('kankys/lightline')
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require('kankys/gitsigns')
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require('kankys/lightline') require
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('kankys/gitsigns')
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>Obnovíme zdroj tohoto souboru pomocí příkazu :source. Gitsigns můžete vidět v akci, když přejdete na projekt na vašem počítači, který je řízen pomocí git. Jakýkoli sledovaný soubor, který byl upraven, zobrazí tuto modifikaci .</p>
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<p>Ačkoli to je technicky to, co chceme, umístění nápisu je trochu mimo. Je to proto, že musíme říct Vimovi, aby zobrazoval diagnostické znaky ve sloupci s číslem, nikoli nalevo od čísla. Otevřete svůj init.vim soubor a přidejte nový nastavení:</p>
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<p>Restore the source of this file using the :source command. You can see Gitsigns in action when you navigate to a project on your machine that is managed by git. Any watched file that has been modified will show this modification .</p>
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<p>While this is technically what we want, the placement of the sign is a bit off. This is because we need to tell Vim to display the diagnostic characters in the number column, not to the left of the number. Open your init.vim file and add a new setting:</p>
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<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code>" ... general settings
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set signcolumn=number
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>Ulož a obnov zdrouj <code>:source</code> init.vim souboru. Nyní by se vaše znaky měly zobrazovat ve sloupci čísel, nikoli vlevo. Chcete-li se dozvědět více o signcolumn spusťte v Neovimu následující příkaz:</p>
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<p>Save and restore the <code>:source</code> init.vim file. Now your characters should appear in the number column, not on the left. To learn more about signcolumn run the following command in Neovim:</p>
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<p><code>:h signcolumn</code></p>
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<p>V VSCode je funkce, kterou v Neovim zoufale postrádám. Když jste v projektu, který používá Git, ponecháte kurzor na řádku po určitou dobu způsobí, že se nějaký virtuální text zobrazí v matné barvě. Text bude číst jméno vývojáře, který naposledy upravil řádek, datum modifikace a zprávu odevzdání.</p>
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<p>Tuto funkci miluji. <code>vim-fugitive</code> má příkaz <code>:Git blame</code> příkaz, který řeší stejný případ použití, ale preferuji virtuální text. Chcete-li to povolit, jednoduše přidejte do konfigurace značek Git následující:</p>
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<p>There is a feature in VSCode that is sorely missed in Neovim. When you are in a project that uses Git, leaving the cursor on a line for a certain amount of time will cause some virtual text to appear in a dull color. The text will read the name of the developer who last modified the line, the modification date, and the commit message.</p>
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<p>I love this feature. The <code>vim-fugitive</code> has a <code>:Git blame</code> command that handles the same use case, but I prefer the virtual text. To enable this, simply add the following to your Git signage configuration:</p>
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<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><code>require('gitsigns').setup {
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-- signs config
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current_line_blame = true,
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current_line_blame_opts = {
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virt_text_pos = 'right_align'
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}
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}
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-- signs config
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current_line_blame = true,
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current_line_blame_opts = {
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virt_text_pos = 'right_align
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' }
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}
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>A to je vše!</p>
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<p>And that's it!</p>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
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Copyright © 2024 - 2025 ApolloNvim
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Copyright © 2024 - 2025 🚀 ApolloNvim / Lukáš Kaňka
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