1818 lines
80 KiB
HTML
1818 lines
80 KiB
HTML
<!doctype html>
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<html
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lang="cs"
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<title>Arch Linux Instalace · Arch Linux CZ</title>
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<meta name="title" content="Arch Linux Instalace · Arch Linux CZ">
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<meta name="description" content="Česká komunita Arch Linuxu">
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<meta name="keywords" content="instalace,">
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<link rel="canonical" href="http://localhost:1313/posts/arch-linux-instalace/">
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<meta name="author" content="Arch Linux CZ">
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<link href="https://gts.arch-linux.cz/@arch" rel="me">
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<link href="https://git.arch-linux.cz/ArchlinuxCz" rel="me">
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<link href="https://matrix.to/#/#archlinuxcz:matrix.org" rel="me">
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<link href="/index.xml" rel="me">
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<meta property="og:url" content="http://localhost:1313/posts/arch-linux-instalace/">
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<meta property="og:site_name" content="Arch Linux CZ">
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<meta property="og:title" content="Arch Linux Instalace">
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<meta property="og:description" content="Velké poděkování patří uživateli raven2cz, který připravil tento skvělý návod včetně videa. Video je již nahráno na našem PeerTube kanále.
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Příprava zařízení pro instalaci # Stažení ISO a vytvoření BOOT USB disku # Stažení ArchLinux ISO, ve Win použít Rufus software (portable) na flash disk. V Linuxu použít dd command.">
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<meta property="article:published_time" content="2021-12-30T00:00:00+00:00">
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<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-12-30T00:00:00+00:00">
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<meta property="article:tag" content="Instalace">
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<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Arch Linux Instalace">
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="Velké poděkování patří uživateli raven2cz, který připravil tento skvělý návod včetně videa. Video je již nahráno na našem PeerTube kanále.
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Příprava zařízení pro instalaci # Stažení ISO a vytvoření BOOT USB disku # Stažení ArchLinux ISO, ve Win použít Rufus software (portable) na flash disk. V Linuxu použít dd command.">
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<link
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</head>
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<body class="flex flex-col h-screen m-auto leading-7 max-w-7xl px-6 sm:px-14 md:px-24 lg:px-32 text-lg bg-neutral text-neutral-900 dark:bg-neutral-800 dark:text-neutral bf-scrollbar">
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href="#main-content">
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<span class="font-bold text-primary-600 pe-2 dark:text-primary-400">↓</span>
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Přeskočit na hlavní obsah
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<div>
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<a href="/" class="flex">
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<span class="sr-only">Arch Linux CZ</span>
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<img
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</div>
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<a href="/" class="text-base font-medium truncate min-w-0 shrink">
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Arch Linux CZ
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<div class="hidden md:flex">
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<nav class="flex items-center gap-x-5 h-12">
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<a
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href="/"
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class="flex items-center bf-icon-color-hover"
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aria-label="Domů"
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title="Arch Linux CZ">
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Domů
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</a>
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<a
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href="/categories/n%C3%A1vody/"
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class="flex items-center bf-icon-color-hover"
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aria-label="Návody"
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title="">
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<span class="text-base font-medium break-normal">
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Návody
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</span>
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<a
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href="/categories/zrp%C3%A1vy/"
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class="flex items-center bf-icon-color-hover"
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aria-label="Zprávy"
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title="">
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Zprávy
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</span>
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</a>
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<a
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href="/o-arch-linuxu/"
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class="flex items-center bf-icon-color-hover"
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aria-label="O Arch Linuxu"
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title="Co je Arch Linux">
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<span class="text-base font-medium break-normal">
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O Arch Linuxu
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</span>
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</a>
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<a
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href="https://wiki.arch-linux.cz/shelves/arch-linux-cz"
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target="_blank"
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class="flex items-center bf-icon-color-hover"
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aria-label="Wiki"
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title="">
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<span class="text-base font-medium break-normal">
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Wiki
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</span>
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</a>
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<a
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href="https://forum.arch-linux.cz/"
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target="_blank"
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class="flex items-center bf-icon-color-hover"
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aria-label="Fórum"
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<span class="text-base font-medium break-normal">
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Fórum
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</a>
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<a
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href="/komunita/"
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class="flex items-center bf-icon-color-hover"
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aria-label="Komunita"
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title="Komunita">
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<span class="text-base font-medium break-normal">
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Komunita
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</span>
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</a>
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<a
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href="/podporte-nas/"
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class="flex items-center bf-icon-color-hover"
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aria-label="Podpořte nás"
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title="Podpořte nás">
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<span class="text-base font-medium break-normal">
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Podpořte nás
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</span>
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</a>
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<a
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href="/posts/"
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class="flex items-center bf-icon-color-hover"
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aria-label="Archiv"
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title="Archiv článků">
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<span class="text-base font-medium break-normal">
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Archiv
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</span>
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</a>
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<a
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href="/tags/"
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class="flex items-center bf-icon-color-hover"
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aria-label="Tagy"
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title="Tags">
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<span class="text-base font-medium break-normal">
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Tagy
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</a>
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<button
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id="search-button"
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aria-label="Search"
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class="text-base bf-icon-color-hover"
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title="Vyhledat (/)">
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<span class="relative block icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"/></svg>
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</button>
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<div class="flex items-center">
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<button
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id="appearance-switcher"
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aria-label="Dark mode switcher"
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type="button"
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class="text-base bf-icon-color-hover">
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<div class="flex items-center justify-center dark:hidden">
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<div class="items-center justify-center hidden dark:flex">
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<div class="flex md:hidden">
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<div class="flex items-center h-14 gap-4">
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<button
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id="search-button-mobile"
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aria-label="Search"
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class="flex items-center justify-center bf-icon-color-hover"
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title="Vyhledat (/)">
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<span class="relative block icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"/></svg>
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bf-scrollbar">
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Návody
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</span>
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</a>
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</div>
|
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|
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<div class="px-2">
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<a
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<span title="" class="text-2xl font-bold tracking-tight">
|
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Zprávy
|
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</a>
|
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|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="px-2">
|
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|
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||
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|
||
|
||
class="flex items-center gap-4 group bf-icon-color-hover text-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-200">
|
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O Arch Linuxu
|
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|
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
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|
||
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||
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class="flex items-center gap-4 group bf-icon-color-hover text-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-200">
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<span title="" class="text-2xl font-bold tracking-tight">
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Wiki
|
||
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|
||
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||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="px-2">
|
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<a
|
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href="https://forum.arch-linux.cz/"
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aria-label="Fórum"
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||
target="_blank"
|
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class="flex items-center gap-4 group bf-icon-color-hover text-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-200">
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<span title="" class="text-2xl font-bold tracking-tight">
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Fórum
|
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|
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||
</a>
|
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|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="px-2">
|
||
<a
|
||
href="/komunita/"
|
||
aria-label="Komunita"
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||
|
||
class="flex items-center gap-4 group bf-icon-color-hover text-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-200">
|
||
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<span title="Komunita" class="text-2xl font-bold tracking-tight">
|
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Komunita
|
||
</span>
|
||
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||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="px-2">
|
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<a
|
||
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aria-label="Podpořte nás"
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class="flex items-center gap-4 group bf-icon-color-hover text-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-200">
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<span title="Podpořte nás" class="text-2xl font-bold tracking-tight">
|
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Podpořte nás
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|
||
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||
</div>
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|
||
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<div class="px-2">
|
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<a
|
||
href="/posts/"
|
||
aria-label="Archiv"
|
||
|
||
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|
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<span title="Archiv článků" class="text-2xl font-bold tracking-tight">
|
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Archiv
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="px-2">
|
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<a
|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
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|
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<span title="Tags" class="text-2xl font-bold tracking-tight">
|
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Tagy
|
||
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|
||
|
||
</a>
|
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|
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|
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</div>
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|
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|
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|
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</nav>
|
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</div>
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
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|
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<div class="relative flex flex-col grow">
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<main id="main-content" class="grow">
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<article>
|
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<header id="single_header" class="mt-5 max-w-prose">
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="mt-0 text-4xl font-extrabold text-neutral-900 dark:text-neutral">
|
||
Arch Linux Instalace
|
||
</h1>
|
||
<div class="mt-1 mb-6 text-base text-neutral-500 dark:text-neutral-400 print:hidden">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<time datetime="2021-12-30T00:00:00+00:00">30. prosince 2021</time><span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span>1242 slov</span><span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span title="Doba čtení">6 min</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/categories/n%C3%A1vody/">
|
||
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
|
||
Návody
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/categories/arch-linux/">
|
||
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
|
||
Arch Linux
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/instalace/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
|
||
Instalace
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="flex author">
|
||
|
||
<div class="place-self-center">
|
||
|
||
<div class="text-[0.6rem] uppercase leading-3 text-neutral-500 dark:text-neutral-400">
|
||
Autor
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="font-semibold leading-6 text-neutral-800 dark:text-neutral-300">
|
||
Arch Linux CZ
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="text-sm text-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-400">Návody, novinky a podpora pro uživatele Arch Linuxu v češtině.</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="text-2xl sm:text-lg">
|
||
<div class="flex flex-wrap text-neutral-400 dark:text-neutral-500 space-x-2">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a
|
||
class=" hover:text-primary-700 dark:hover:text-primary-400"
|
||
href="https://gts.arch-linux.cz/@arch"
|
||
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
aria-label="Fediverse"
|
||
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|
||
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<a
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|
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><span class="inline-block align-text-bottom"><span class="relative block icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="5.67 143.05 628.65 387.55"><path fill="currentColor" d="M115.912 143.075c-6.462 0-13.762.525-22.012 2.325-8.7 1.8-33.5 7.4-53.8 26.9C-4.9 212.4 6.6 276.2 8 285.8c1.7 11.7 6.9 44.2 31.7 72.5 45.8 56.1 144.4 54.8 144.4 54.8s12.1 28.9 30.6 55.5c25 33.1 50.7 58.9 75.7 62 63 0 188.9-.1 188.9-.1s12 .1 28.3-10.3c14-8.5 26.5-23.4 26.5-23.4S547 483 565 451.5c5.5-9.7 10.1-19.1 14.1-28 0 0 55.2-117.1 55.2-231.1-1.1-34.5-9.6-40.6-11.6-42.6-4.1-4.1-9.6-4-9.6-4s-117.2 6.6-177.9 8c-13.267.3-26.433.597-39.5.697l.1 117.002s57.4 24.202 83.1 40.102c3.7 2.3 10.2 6.798 12.9 14.398 2.1 6.1 2 13.101-1 19.301l-61 126.9c-6.2 12.7-21.4 18.1-33.9 12l-126.9-61c-12.5-6-17.9-21.2-11.8-33.8l61-126.9c6-12.5 21.2-17.9 33.8-11.8a5290.322 5290.322 0 0 0 27 12.954c0-36.449-.1-109.053-.1-109.053-29 .4-89.2-2.201-89.2-2.201s-141.4-7.1-156.8-8.5c-4.9-.3-10.525-.825-16.988-.825zm12.188 48.026s7.1 59.399 15.7 94.199c7.2 29.2 24.8 77.7 24.8 77.7s-26.1-3.1-43-9.1c-25.9-8.5-36.9-18.7-36.9-18.7S69.6 321.8 60 295.4c-16.5-44.2-1.4-71.2-1.4-71.2s8.4-22.5 38.5-30c13.8-3.7 31-3.1 31-3.1z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.8 380.1c-8.2.1-15.4 5.8-17.3 13.8-1.9 8 2 16.3 9.1 20 7.7 4 17.5 1.8 22.7-5.4 5.1-7.1 4.3-16.9-1.8-23.1l24-49.1c1.5.1 3.7.2 6.2-.5 4.1-.9 7.1-3.6 7.1-3.6 4.2 1.8 8.6 3.8 13.2 6.1 4.8 2.4 9.3 4.9 13.4 7.3.9.5 1.8 1.1 2.8 1.9 1.6 1.3 3.4 3.1 4.7 5.5 1.9 5.5-1.9 14.9-1.9 14.9-2.3 7.6-18.4 40.6-18.4 40.6-8.1-.2-15.3 5-17.7 12.5-2.6 8.1 1.1 17.3 8.9 21.3 7.8 4 17.4 1.7 22.5-5.3 5-6.8 4.6-16.3-1.1-22.6 1.9-3.7 3.7-7.4 5.6-11.3 5-10.4 13.5-30.4 13.5-30.4.9-1.7 5.7-10.3 2.7-21.3-2.5-11.4-12.6-16.7-12.6-16.7-12.2-7.9-29.2-15.2-29.2-15.2s0-4.1-1.1-7.1c-1.1-3.1-2.8-5.1-3.9-6.3 4.7-9.7 9.4-19.3 14.1-29-4.1-2-8.1-4-12.2-6.1-4.8 9.8-9.7 19.7-14.5 29.5-6.7-.1-12.9 3.5-16.1 9.4-3.4 6.3-2.7 14.1 1.9 19.8l-24.6 50.4z"/></svg></span></span></a
|
||
>
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a
|
||
class=" hover:text-primary-700 dark:hover:text-primary-400"
|
||
href="https://matrix.to/#/#archlinuxcz:matrix.org"
|
||
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
aria-label="Matrix"
|
||
title="Matrix"
|
||
rel="me noopener noreferrer"
|
||
><span class="inline-block align-text-bottom"><span class="relative block icon"><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Matrix</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M.632.55v22.9H2.28V24H0V0h2.28v.55zm7.043 7.26v1.157h.033c.309-.443.683-.784 1.117-1.024.433-.245.936-.365 1.5-.365.54 0 1.033.107 1.481.314.448.208.785.582 1.02 1.108.254-.374.6-.706 1.034-.992.434-.287.95-.43 1.546-.43.453 0 .872.056 1.26.167.388.11.716.286.993.53.276.245.489.559.646.951.152.392.23.863.23 1.417v5.728h-2.349V11.52c0-.286-.01-.559-.032-.812a1.755 1.755 0 0 0-.18-.66 1.106 1.106 0 0 0-.438-.448c-.194-.11-.457-.166-.785-.166-.332 0-.6.064-.803.189a1.38 1.38 0 0 0-.48.499 1.946 1.946 0 0 0-.231.696 5.56 5.56 0 0 0-.06.785v4.768h-2.35v-4.8c0-.254-.004-.503-.018-.752a2.074 2.074 0 0 0-.143-.688 1.052 1.052 0 0 0-.415-.503c-.194-.125-.476-.19-.854-.19-.111 0-.259.024-.439.074-.18.051-.36.143-.53.282-.171.138-.319.337-.439.595-.12.259-.18.6-.18 1.02v4.966H5.46V7.81zm15.693 15.64V.55H21.72V0H24v24h-2.28v-.55z"/></svg></span></span></a
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a
|
||
class=" hover:text-primary-700 dark:hover:text-primary-400"
|
||
href="/index.xml"
|
||
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
aria-label="Rss"
|
||
title="Rss"
|
||
rel="me noopener noreferrer"
|
||
><span class="inline-block align-text-bottom"><span class="relative block icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 64C0 46.3 14.3 32 32 32c229.8 0 416 186.2 416 416c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32C384 253.6 226.4 96 32 96C14.3 96 0 81.7 0 64zM128 416c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64s-64-28.7-64-64s28.7-64 64-64s64 28.7 64 64zM32 160c159.1 0 288 128.9 288 288c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32c0-123.7-100.3-224-224-224c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32z"/></svg></span></span></a
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="mb-5"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<section class="flex flex-col max-w-full mt-0 prose dark:prose-invert lg:flex-row">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="order-first lg:ms-auto px-0 lg:order-last lg:ps-8 lg:max-w-2xs">
|
||
<div class="toc ps-5 print:hidden lg:sticky lg:top-10">
|
||
<details
|
||
open
|
||
id="TOCView"
|
||
class="toc-right mt-0 overflow-y-auto overscroll-contain bf-scrollbar rounded-lg -ms-5 ps-5 pe-2 hidden lg:block">
|
||
<summary
|
||
class="block py-1 text-lg font-semibold cursor-pointer bg-neutral-100 text-neutral-800 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:bg-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-100 lg:hidden">
|
||
Obsah
|
||
</summary>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="min-w-[220px] py-2 border-dotted border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
<nav id="TableOfContents">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#příprava-zařízení-pro-instalaci">Příprava zařízení pro instalaci</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#příprava-partitions-na-cílovém-disku">Příprava partitions na cílovém disku</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#vytvoření-souborových-systémů">Vytvoření souborových systémů</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#internetové-připojení">Internetové připojení</a></li>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#výběr-arch-mirrors">Výběr Arch Mirrors</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#virtualbox-tty-rozlišení-při-instalaci">Virtualbox tty rozlišení při instalaci</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#instalace-základního-systému-base">Instalace základního systému (Base)</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#konfigurace-nainstalovaného-arch-systému">Konfigurace nainstalovaného Arch systému</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#chroot">CHROOT</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#nastavení-času-a-timezone">Nastavení času a timezone</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#nastavení-lokalizace">Nastavení Lokalizace</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#network-konfigurace">Network konfigurace</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#nastavení-root-hesla">Nastavení root hesla</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#instalace-mého-fundamental-software">Instalace mého Fundamental Software</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#instalace-ovladačů-a-xorg">Instalace ovladačů a Xorg</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#amd-grafická-karta">AMD grafická karta</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#nvidia-grafická-karta">NVIDIA grafická karta</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#virtualbox-support">Virtualbox Support</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#přidání-uživatele-linuxu">Přidání uživatele Linuxu</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#instalace-bootloader-grub2">Instalace Bootloader Grub2</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#restart-základního-systému-a-jeho-test">Restart základního systému a jeho test</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</details>
|
||
<details class="toc-inside mt-0 overflow-hidden rounded-lg -ms-5 ps-5 lg:hidden">
|
||
<summary
|
||
class="py-1 text-lg font-semibold cursor-pointer bg-neutral-100 text-neutral-800 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:bg-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-100 lg:hidden">
|
||
Obsah
|
||
</summary>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="py-2 border-dotted border-neutral-300 border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
<nav id="TableOfContents">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#příprava-zařízení-pro-instalaci">Příprava zařízení pro instalaci</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#příprava-partitions-na-cílovém-disku">Příprava partitions na cílovém disku</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#vytvoření-souborových-systémů">Vytvoření souborových systémů</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#internetové-připojení">Internetové připojení</a></li>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#výběr-arch-mirrors">Výběr Arch Mirrors</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#virtualbox-tty-rozlišení-při-instalaci">Virtualbox tty rozlišení při instalaci</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#instalace-základního-systému-base">Instalace základního systému (Base)</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#konfigurace-nainstalovaného-arch-systému">Konfigurace nainstalovaného Arch systému</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#chroot">CHROOT</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#nastavení-času-a-timezone">Nastavení času a timezone</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#nastavení-lokalizace">Nastavení Lokalizace</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#network-konfigurace">Network konfigurace</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#nastavení-root-hesla">Nastavení root hesla</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#instalace-mého-fundamental-software">Instalace mého Fundamental Software</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#instalace-ovladačů-a-xorg">Instalace ovladačů a Xorg</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="#amd-grafická-karta">AMD grafická karta</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#nvidia-grafická-karta">NVIDIA grafická karta</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#virtualbox-support">Virtualbox Support</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><a href="#přidání-uživatele-linuxu">Přidání uživatele Linuxu</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#instalace-bootloader-grub2">Instalace Bootloader Grub2</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#restart-základního-systému-a-jeho-test">Restart základního systému a jeho test</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</details>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="min-w-0 min-h-0 max-w-fit">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-content max-w-prose mb-20">
|
||
<p>Velké poděkování patří uživateli <a href="https://github.com/raven2cz" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">raven2cz</a>, který připravil tento skvělý návod včetně videa. Video je již nahráno na našem <a href="https://peertube.arch-linux.cz/c/videa_archlinuxcz/videos?s=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">PeerTube kanále</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group">Příprava zařízení pro instalaci
|
||
<div id="příprava-zařízení-pro-instalaci" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#p%c5%99%c3%adprava-za%c5%99%c3%adzen%c3%ad-pro-instalaci" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="relative group">Stažení ISO a vytvoření BOOT USB disku
|
||
<div id="stažení-iso-a-vytvoření-boot-usb-disku" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#sta%c5%been%c3%ad-iso-a-vytvo%c5%99en%c3%ad-boot-usb-disku" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h4>
|
||
<p><strong><a href="https://arch-linux.cz/jak-stahnout/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Stažení ArchLinux ISO</a></strong>, ve Win použít Rufus software (portable) na flash disk. V Linuxu použít <code>dd</code> command.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group">Příprava partitions na cílovém disku
|
||
<div id="příprava-partitions-na-cílovém-disku" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#p%c5%99%c3%adprava-partitions-na-c%c3%adlov%c3%a9m-disku" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p>Zjistit disky a souborové systémy <code>fdisk -l</code>, pak <code>cfdisk /dev/</code>, zkontroluj kterou partition přesně použít pro umístění root adresáře, popř. domácího adresáře; např. pro nvmeXn1 bude nvmeXn1p2 nebo p3 apod. Pro EFI partition použít alespoň <code>+256M</code> parameter; nastav pro ni partition type to <code>EFI System (type 1)</code>, pro root partition <code>/</code> nastavit <code>Linux system</code>.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>DŮLEŽITÉ:</strong> Návod používá dnes již standardní UEFI. Pokud testuje Arch dle tohoto seriálu v VirtualBox. Je nutné na záložce Systém VM <strong>označit checkbox EFI</strong>. Aby bylo možné používat EFI pro boot systému, jinak nepůjde instalovat bootloader.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210906-arch-instalace#vytvo%C5%99en%C3%AD-souborov%C3%BDch-syst%C3%A9m%C5%AF" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>Vytvoření souborových systémů
|
||
<div id="vytvoření-souborových-systémů" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#vytvo%c5%99en%c3%ad-souborov%c3%bdch-syst%c3%a9m%c5%af" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="relative group">Formát diskových oddílů
|
||
<div id="formát-diskových-oddílů" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#form%c3%a1t-diskov%c3%bdch-odd%c3%adl%c5%af" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h4>
|
||
<p>Zvolení formátu pro diskové oddíly: <code>MBR</code> nebo <code>GPT</code>. Pro <code>GPT</code> nutno UEFI a 64bit OS. Již pro nové stanice s novým HW doporučuji <code>GPT</code> a to s dual boot pro Win10/11 + Linux.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="relative group">Formátování diskových oddílů
|
||
<div id="formátování-diskových-oddílů" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#form%c3%a1tov%c3%a1n%c3%ad-diskov%c3%bdch-odd%c3%adl%c5%af" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h4>
|
||
<p>Formátování EFI partition <code>fat</code>, root partition formátuji <code>ext4</code>.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda1
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>mkswap /dev/sdxY
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>swapon /dev/sdxY</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group">Internetové připojení
|
||
<div id="internetové-připojení" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#internetov%c3%a9-p%c5%99ipojen%c3%ad" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="relative group">Wifi
|
||
<div id="wifi" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#wifi" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h4>
|
||
<p>Podívejte se na <a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Iwd" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">IWD-iwctl</a>.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>iwctl
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>[iwd]# device list -> opsat si označení svého wifi zařízení
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>[iwd]# station get-networks -> opsat si síť, kterou potřebujete pro připojení
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>[iwd]# station connect -> připojit se ke zvolené síti a zadat heslo
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>druha moznost, pokud již informace máte předem zjištěné:
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>iwctl --passphrase station connect
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>ping archlinux.org -> otestovaní připojení</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210906-arch-instalace#ethernet" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>
|
||
<div id="" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="relative group">Ethernet
|
||
<div id="ethernet" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#ethernet" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h4>
|
||
<p>Pouze otestovat připojení, zda internet je k dosažení.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>ping archlinux.org</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group">Výběr Arch Mirrors
|
||
<div id="výběr-arch-mirrors" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#v%c3%bdb%c4%9br-arch-mirrors" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p>Výběr nejbližších a rychlých zrcadel balíčků archu.</p>
|
||
<p>Nejprve update, stažení skriptu <code>reflector</code> a záloha originální konfigurace.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacman -Syy
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacman -S reflector
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>cp /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.bak</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Výběr země k nalezení nejbližších bodů připojení: US, CZ, DE atd.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>reflector -c "CZ" -f 12 -l 10 -n 12 --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210906-arch-instalace#virtualbox-tty-rozli%C5%A1en%C3%AD-p%C5%99i-instalaci" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>
|
||
<div id="" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group">Virtualbox tty rozlišení při instalaci
|
||
<div id="virtualbox-tty-rozlišení-při-instalaci" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#virtualbox-tty-rozli%c5%a1en%c3%ad-p%c5%99i-instalaci" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacman -S fbset
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>fbset -g 2048 1080 2048 1080 32</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210906-arch-instalace#instalace-z%C3%A1kladn%C3%ADho-syst%C3%A9mu-base" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>
|
||
<div id="" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h1>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group">Instalace základního systému (Base)
|
||
<div id="instalace-základního-systému-base" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#instalace-z%c3%a1kladn%c3%adho-syst%c3%a9mu-base" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Připojení (mountování) naformátované partition připravené pro root systému</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>mount /dev/sda2 /mnt</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Preferuji instalaci aktuálního kernelu (bez speciálních úprav a zen úprav). Bez nutnosti instalace LTS kernelu (Long Term Support). Balík jádra a dalších důležitých souvisejících nástrojů je označen <code>linux</code></p>
|
||
<p>Dále doporučuji nainstalovat vhodný textový editor pro úpravu konfiguračních souborů. V mém případě, co bude prezentováno je textový editor <code>neovim</code>, který spouštíte příkazem <code>nvim</code>.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-headers linux-firmware neovim nano</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Pro úplnost ještě uvedu instalaci s možností druhého LTS kernelu. Pro základní desktop toto není nutné. V případě problémů je možné kdykoliv doinstalovat, nebo zvolit zen-kernel.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-headers linux-firmware linux-lts linux-lts-headers neovim nano</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group">Konfigurace nainstalovaného Arch systému
|
||
<div id="konfigurace-nainstalovaného-arch-systému" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#konfigurace-nainstalovan%c3%a9ho-arch-syst%c3%a9mu" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p>Generovat <code>fstab</code> soubor pro připojení diskových oddílů a služeb při spuštění systému. Přepínač <code>-U</code> je vhodný pro ukládání UUID disků, aby bylo možné jednoduše disky přehazovat a přidávat!</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210906-arch-instalace#chroot" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>CHROOT
|
||
<div id="chroot" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#chroot" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Vstupte do svého nového systému pomocí <code>chroot</code>.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>DÚLEŽITÉ:</strong> Tento příkaz, kterému předchází příkaz <code>mount</code> pro root partition, je velmi užitečný pro opravu systému, reinstalace systému, opravy chyb, popřípadě volání příkazů, které vyžadují odpojený disk. USB klíčenka tak může kdykoliv sloužit pro jednoduché pořešení všech problemů. Systém se tak jednoduše stává nezničitelný.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>arch-chroot /mnt</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210906-arch-instalace#nastaven%C3%AD-%C4%8Dasu-a-timezone" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>Nastavení času a timezone
|
||
<div id="nastavení-času-a-timezone" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#nastaven%c3%ad-%c4%8dasu-a-timezone" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Pozor na tento bod. Je potřeba jej udělat pečlivě, dle mého postupu.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>timedatectl list-timezones
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Prague
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Prague /etc/localtime
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>hwclock --systohc (vygeneruje důležitý /etc/adjtime)</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210906-arch-instalace#nastaven%C3%AD-lokalizace" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>Nastavení Lokalizace
|
||
<div id="nastavení-lokalizace" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#nastaven%c3%ad-lokalizace" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Doporučuji si ponechat <code>US</code> lokalizaci. V češtině potom používat určité množiny programů a nástrojů, které jsou pro češtinu vhodné. Podobně postupují i programátoři, kteří do kódu určitě nepíší české komentáře. Myšlenkově tedy mějte oddělený jazyk pro konfigurace a jazyk pro GUI.</p>
|
||
<p>Editujte soubor <code>/etc/locale.gen</code> obsahující všechny dostupné lokalizace. odkomentujte potřebné lokalizace. V našem případě odkomentujte <code>en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8</code></p>
|
||
<p>Nyní již můžete generovat lokalizační soubory a nakonfigurovat <code>locale.conf</code> Pokud tento krok uděláte špatně, budete mít velké problémy v mnoha programech a terminálových aplikacích, proto si pečlivě zkontrolujte následující příkazy.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>locale-gen
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>export LANG=en_US.UTF-8</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210906-arch-instalace#network-konfigurace" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>Network konfigurace
|
||
<div id="network-konfigurace" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#network-konfigurace" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Zadejte svůj definovaný název počítače do <code>/etc/hostname</code>. V mém případě <code>r7arch</code>. Pozor nesmí obsahovat pomlčky. Dále pak udělejte základní mapování do <code>/etc/hosts</code>.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>echo r7arch > /etc/hostname
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>nvim /etc/hosts (uložte následující řádky)
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>127.0.0.1 localhost
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>::1 localhost
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>127.0.1.1 r7arch</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210906-arch-instalace#nastaven%C3%AD-root-hesla" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>Nastavení root hesla
|
||
<div id="nastavení-root-hesla" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#nastaven%c3%ad-root-hesla" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Nastavte své root heslo pomocí příkazu <code>passwd</code>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210906-arch-instalace#instalace-m%C3%A9ho-fundamental-software" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>Instalace mého Fundamental Software
|
||
<div id="instalace-mého-fundamental-software" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#instalace-m%c3%a9ho-fundamental-software" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Nyní doporučuji nainstalovat naprosto fundamentální software pro přístup a základní obsluhu systému.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacman -S openssh networkmanager wpa_supplicant netctl
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>systemctl enable NetworkManager
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>systemctl enable sshd
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacman -S amd-ucode (pro AMD) pacman -S intel-ucode (pro INTEL)
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>mkinitcpio -p linux</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210906-arch-instalace#instalace-ovlada%C4%8D%C5%AF-a-xorg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>Instalace ovladačů a Xorg
|
||
<div id="instalace-ovladačů-a-xorg" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#instalace-ovlada%c4%8d%c5%af-a-xorg" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Pro desktop je nutné nainstalovat správné grafické ovladače a základní basement pro Xorg grafické rozhraní. Toto doporučiji i v případě, že budete chtít používat Wayland s plasma nebo gnome.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210906-arch-instalace#amd-grafick%C3%A1-karta" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>AMD grafická karta
|
||
<div id="amd-grafická-karta" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#amd-grafick%c3%a1-karta" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacman -S xorg
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacman -S mesa (již obsažen v xorg, pouze pro informaci)</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210906-arch-instalace#nvidia-grafick%C3%A1-karta" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>NVIDIA grafická karta
|
||
<div id="nvidia-grafická-karta" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#nvidia-grafick%c3%a1-karta" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p>Pokud používáte LTS, nezpomeňte zvolit suffix LTS v názvu balíčků.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacman -S xorg
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacman -S nvidia nvidia-utils
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacman -S nvidia-lts nvidia-utils-lts (varianta pro LTS kernel)</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210906-arch-instalace#virtualbox-support" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>Virtualbox Support
|
||
<div id="virtualbox-support" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#virtualbox-support" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p>Pokud systém testujete v virtualboxu, doporučuji nainstalovat další balíčky.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacman -S virtualbox-guest-utils xf86-video-vmware</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h4 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210906-arch-instalace#nvidia-tty-nespu%C5%A1t%C4%9Bn%C3%AD-tty-termin%C3%A1lu-%C4%8Dern%C3%A1-obrazovka" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>NVIDIA TTY (nespuštění tty terminálu, černá obrazovka)
|
||
<div id="nvidia-tty-nespuštění-tty-terminálu-černá-obrazovka" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#nvidia-tty-nespu%c5%a1t%c4%9bn%c3%ad-tty-termin%c3%a1lu-%c4%8dern%c3%a1-obrazovka" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h4>
|
||
<p>Nvidia kartami občas bývá problém, dlouhé diskuze zde vést nebudu. Doporučuji přidat nvidia do KMS. Tento krok můžete udělat/neudělat kdykoliv bude potřeba, pokud ale máte černou obrazovku po restartu systému, budete toto muset udělat hned.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo vim /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>(editovat následující dvě řádky v souboru)
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>MODULES=(nvidia nvidia_modeset nvidia_uvm nvidia_drm)
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>FILES="/etc/modprobe.d/nvidia.conf
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo mkinitcpio -P
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>nvim /etc/modprobe.d/nvidia.conf
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>(přidat tuto řádku do souboru a uložit)
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>options nvidia_drm modeset=1</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Ještě pro jistotu doporučuji přidat <code>*nvidia-drm.modeset=1</code> do příkazů při spuštění kernelu v <code>grub.cfg</code> (pokud používáte grub). Viz dokument [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/kernel_parameters](<a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/kernel_parameters]%28https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/kernel/_parameters]%28https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/kernel_parameters%29" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/kernel_parameters](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/kernel/_parameters](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/kernel_parameters)</a></p>
|
||
<p>Později po restartu systému (teď ještě nerestartovat!) ověřit si správné instalovanou nvidia kartu pomocí příkazu</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>lspci -vnn | grep VGA</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210906-arch-instalace#p%C5%99id%C3%A1n%C3%AD-u%C5%BEivatele-linuxu" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>Přidání uživatele Linuxu
|
||
<div id="přidání-uživatele-linuxu" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#p%c5%99id%c3%a1n%c3%ad-u%c5%beivatele-linuxu" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Nyní již můžeme přidat naše uživatele linuxu. Nutno v příkazech zaměnit `` za vaše jméno. Já v ukázkách používám jméno uživatele <code>box</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>Velmi užitečnou výhodou v archu je použití již připravených skupin: <code>storage</code> a <code>power</code>. Umožňují jednoduše používat mountování disků a vypínání/restart systému přímo uživatelem, bez nutnosti dalších berliček.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>useradd -m -g users -G wheel,storage,power -s /bin/bash
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>passwd
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacman -S sudo
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>EDITOR=nvim visudo, (odkomentovat řádku) %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210906-arch-instalace#instalace-bootloader-grub2" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>Instalace Bootloader Grub2
|
||
<div id="instalace-bootloader-grub2" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#instalace-bootloader-grub2" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Instalace bootloaderu pro možnost dual boot s windows, popř. přepínání s dalšími operačními systémy. Rovněž konfigurace dostupných kernelů pro zavedení a spuštění. Zde je celá řada možností. Uvádím zde jedno z nejstarších řešení.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacman -S grub efibootmgr dosfstools os-prober mtools</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Vytvoření adresáře kde bude mountována EFI partition:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>mkdir /boot/efi</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Nyní připojíme EFI partition, kterou jsme dříve vytvořili v prvním kroku instalace.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>mount /dev/sda1 /boot/efi</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Instalace grub2 například takto pro UEFI:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --bootloader-id=ARCH --efi-directory=/boot/efi --recheck</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>V tomto případě potom budeme mít v biosu v nabídce jméno EFI části <code>ARCH</code> (bootloader-id).</p>
|
||
<p>Nakonec se musí zavolat natažení konfigurace do <code>grub.cfg</code></p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Základní systém je hotov.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210906-arch-instalace#restart-z%C3%A1kladn%C3%ADho-syst%C3%A9mu-a-jeho-test" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>Restart základního systému a jeho test
|
||
<div id="restart-základního-systému-a-jeho-test" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#restart-z%c3%a1kladn%c3%adho-syst%c3%a9mu-a-jeho-test" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Nejprve regulerně opustě chroot prostředí pomocí <code>exit</code> příkazu nebo klávesovou zkratkou <code>ctrl+d</code>. Volitelně můžete odpojit mountované disky <code>umount -R /mnt</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>Nakonec zavolejte:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>reboot</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Po restartu systému se spustí grub2 a po správném zavedení systému se objeví tty terminál se zadáním uživatelského jména a zvoleného hesla.</p>
|
||
<p>Po úspěšném přihlášení jste ve svém novém Arch systému! Vítejte doma <figure><img
|
||
class="my-0 rounded-md"
|
||
loading="lazy"
|
||
decoding="async"
|
||
fetchpriority="low"
|
||
alt=""
|
||
src="https://github.githubassets.com/images/icons/emoji/unicode/1f427.png"
|
||
></figure>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gpIFaCIB9Cg&t=1170s" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gpIFaCIB9Cg&t=1170s</a></p>
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="relative group">Důležité odkazy
|
||
<div id="důležité-odkazy" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#d%c5%afle%c5%beit%c3%a9-odkazy" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h1>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/tondafischer/featured" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Youtube Channel TUX: Svět Linuxu</a></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><a href="https://archlinux.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">archlinux.org</a></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">wiki.achlinux.org</a></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><a href="https://fishlive.org/en/blog-tech-art/arch" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">fishlive.org/blog</a></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">github/raven2cz/tux</a></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/dotfiles" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">github/raven2cz/dotfiles</a></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<footer class="pt-8 max-w-prose print:hidden">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="pt-8">
|
||
<hr class="border-dotted border-neutral-300 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
<div class="flex justify-between pt-3">
|
||
<span class="flex flex-col">
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="flex flex-col items-end">
|
||
|
||
<a
|
||
class="flex text-right text-neutral-700 hover:text-primary-600 dark:text-neutral dark:hover:text-primary-400"
|
||
href="/posts/jak-na-virtualbox/">
|
||
<span class="leading-6">
|
||
Jak na VirtualBox <span class="inline-block rtl:rotate-180">→</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<span class="me-6 mt-1 text-xs text-neutral-500 dark:text-neutral-400">
|
||
<time datetime="2022-01-08T00:00:00+00:00">8. ledna 2022</time>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</footer>
|
||
</article>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div
|
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id="scroll-to-top"
|
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class="fixed bottom-6 end-6 z-50 transform translate-y-4 opacity-0 duration-200">
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<a
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class="pointer-events-auto flex h-12 w-12 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-neutral/50 text-xl text-neutral-700 hover:text-primary-600 dark:bg-neutral-800/50 dark:text-neutral dark:hover:text-primary-400"
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© 2026 Arch Linux CZ
|
||
·
|
||
|
||
|
||
Postaveno na <a class="hover:underline hover:decoration-primary-400 hover:text-primary-500" href="https://gohugo.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Hugo</a> & <a class="hover:underline hover:decoration-primary-400 hover:text-primary-500" href="https://blowfish.page/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Blowfish</a>
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<span class="relative block icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="5.67 143.05 628.65 387.55"><path fill="currentColor" d="M115.912 143.075c-6.462 0-13.762.525-22.012 2.325-8.7 1.8-33.5 7.4-53.8 26.9C-4.9 212.4 6.6 276.2 8 285.8c1.7 11.7 6.9 44.2 31.7 72.5 45.8 56.1 144.4 54.8 144.4 54.8s12.1 28.9 30.6 55.5c25 33.1 50.7 58.9 75.7 62 63 0 188.9-.1 188.9-.1s12 .1 28.3-10.3c14-8.5 26.5-23.4 26.5-23.4S547 483 565 451.5c5.5-9.7 10.1-19.1 14.1-28 0 0 55.2-117.1 55.2-231.1-1.1-34.5-9.6-40.6-11.6-42.6-4.1-4.1-9.6-4-9.6-4s-117.2 6.6-177.9 8c-13.267.3-26.433.597-39.5.697l.1 117.002s57.4 24.202 83.1 40.102c3.7 2.3 10.2 6.798 12.9 14.398 2.1 6.1 2 13.101-1 19.301l-61 126.9c-6.2 12.7-21.4 18.1-33.9 12l-126.9-61c-12.5-6-17.9-21.2-11.8-33.8l61-126.9c6-12.5 21.2-17.9 33.8-11.8a5290.322 5290.322 0 0 0 27 12.954c0-36.449-.1-109.053-.1-109.053-29 .4-89.2-2.201-89.2-2.201s-141.4-7.1-156.8-8.5c-4.9-.3-10.525-.825-16.988-.825zm12.188 48.026s7.1 59.399 15.7 94.199c7.2 29.2 24.8 77.7 24.8 77.7s-26.1-3.1-43-9.1c-25.9-8.5-36.9-18.7-36.9-18.7S69.6 321.8 60 295.4c-16.5-44.2-1.4-71.2-1.4-71.2s8.4-22.5 38.5-30c13.8-3.7 31-3.1 31-3.1z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M326.8 380.1c-8.2.1-15.4 5.8-17.3 13.8-1.9 8 2 16.3 9.1 20 7.7 4 17.5 1.8 22.7-5.4 5.1-7.1 4.3-16.9-1.8-23.1l24-49.1c1.5.1 3.7.2 6.2-.5 4.1-.9 7.1-3.6 7.1-3.6 4.2 1.8 8.6 3.8 13.2 6.1 4.8 2.4 9.3 4.9 13.4 7.3.9.5 1.8 1.1 2.8 1.9 1.6 1.3 3.4 3.1 4.7 5.5 1.9 5.5-1.9 14.9-1.9 14.9-2.3 7.6-18.4 40.6-18.4 40.6-8.1-.2-15.3 5-17.7 12.5-2.6 8.1 1.1 17.3 8.9 21.3 7.8 4 17.4 1.7 22.5-5.3 5-6.8 4.6-16.3-1.1-22.6 1.9-3.7 3.7-7.4 5.6-11.3 5-10.4 13.5-30.4 13.5-30.4.9-1.7 5.7-10.3 2.7-21.3-2.5-11.4-12.6-16.7-12.6-16.7-12.2-7.9-29.2-15.2-29.2-15.2s0-4.1-1.1-7.1c-1.1-3.1-2.8-5.1-3.9-6.3 4.7-9.7 9.4-19.3 14.1-29-4.1-2-8.1-4-12.2-6.1-4.8 9.8-9.7 19.7-14.5 29.5-6.7-.1-12.9 3.5-16.1 9.4-3.4 6.3-2.7 14.1 1.9 19.8l-24.6 50.4z"/></svg></span>
|
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<span class="ml-1">Repo</span>
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</a>
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</p>
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</div>
|
||
</footer>
|
||
<div
|
||
id="search-wrapper"
|
||
class="invisible fixed inset-0 flex h-screen w-screen cursor-default flex-col bg-neutral-500/50 p-4 backdrop-blur-sm dark:bg-neutral-900/50 sm:p-6 md:p-[10vh] lg:p-[12vh] z-500"
|
||
data-url="http://localhost:1313/">
|
||
<div
|
||
id="search-modal"
|
||
class="flex flex-col w-full max-w-3xl min-h-0 mx-auto border rounded-md shadow-lg top-20 border-neutral-200 bg-neutral dark:border-neutral-700 dark:bg-neutral-800">
|
||
<header class="relative z-10 flex items-center justify-between flex-none px-2">
|
||
<form class="flex items-center flex-auto min-w-0">
|
||
<div class="flex items-center justify-center w-8 h-8 text-neutral-400">
|
||
<span class="relative block icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"/></svg>
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</span>
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</div>
|
||
<input
|
||
type="search"
|
||
id="search-query"
|
||
class="flex flex-auto h-12 mx-1 bg-transparent appearance-none focus:outline-dotted focus:outline-2 focus:outline-transparent"
|
||
placeholder="Hledat"
|
||
tabindex="0">
|
||
</form>
|
||
<button
|
||
id="close-search-button"
|
||
class="flex items-center justify-center w-8 h-8 text-neutral-700 hover:text-primary-600 dark:text-neutral dark:hover:text-primary-400"
|
||
title="Zavřít (Esc)">
|
||
<span class="relative block icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M310.6 361.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.75 0 45.25C304.4 412.9 296.2 416 288 416s-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375L160 301.3L54.63 406.6C48.38 412.9 40.19 416 32 416S15.63 412.9 9.375 406.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25l105.4-105.4L9.375 150.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L160 210.8l105.4-105.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-105.4 105.4L310.6 361.4z"/></svg>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<section class="flex-auto px-2 overflow-auto">
|
||
<ul id="search-results">
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</body>
|
||
|
||
</html>
|