Qtile správce oken
+Qtile je správce oken pro Linux, který je napsaný v Pythonu a je známý svou flexibilitou a konfigurovatelností.
+
+ Instalace
+Qtile lze nainstalovat tímto způsobem:
+
+
+ + sudo pacman -S qtile ++
Konfigurace
+Konfigurační soubor Qtile je napsán v Pythonu, což umožňuje velkou flexibilitu. Soubor se obvykle nachází v ~/.config/qtile/config.py. Zde je základní struktura konfiguračního souboru:
+
+
+
+from libqtile import bar, layout, widget
+from libqtile.config import Click, Drag, Group, Key, Match, Screen
+from libqtile.lazy import lazy
+from libqtile.utils import guess_terminal
+
+mod = "mod4" # Mod key (usually the Windows key)
+terminal = guess_terminal()
+
+keys = [
+ Key([mod], "h", lazy.layout.left(), desc="Move focus to left"),
+ Key([mod], "l", lazy.layout.right(), desc="Move focus to right"),
+ Key([mod], "j", lazy.layout.down(), desc="Move focus down"),
+ Key([mod], "k", lazy.layout.up(), desc="Move focus up"),
+ Key([mod], "Return", lazy.spawn(terminal), desc="Launch terminal"),
+ # Add more keybindings here
+]
+
+groups = [Group(i) for i in "123456789"]
+
+for i in groups:
+ keys.extend([
+ Key([mod], i.name, lazy.group[i.name].toscreen(),
+ desc="Switch to group {}".format(i.name)),
+ Key([mod, "shift"], i.name, lazy.window.togroup(i.name, switch_group=True),
+ desc="Switch to & move focused window to group {}".format(i.name)),
+ ])
+
+layouts = [
+ layout.Columns(border_focus_stack=['#d75f5f', '#8f3d3d'], border_width=4),
+ layout.Max(),
+ # Add more layouts here
+]
+
+widget_defaults = dict(
+ font='sans',
+ fontsize=12,
+ padding=3,
+)
+extension_defaults = widget_defaults.copy()
+
+screens = [
+ Screen(
+ top=bar.Bar(
+ [
+ widget.CurrentLayout(),
+ widget.GroupBox(),
+ widget.Prompt(),
+ widget.WindowName(),
+ widget.Chord(
+ chords_colors={
+ 'launch': ("#ff0000", "#ffffff"),
+ },
+ name_transform=lambda name: name.upper(),
+ ),
+ widget.Systray(),
+ widget.Clock(format='%Y-%m-%d %a %I:%M %p'),
+ widget.QuickExit(),
+ ],
+ 24,
+ ),
+ ),
+]
+
+# Drag floating layouts.
+mouse = [
+ Drag([mod], "Button1", lazy.window.set_position_floating(),
+ start=lazy.window.get_position()),
+ Drag([mod], "Button3", lazy.window.set_size_floating(),
+ start=lazy.window.get_size()),
+ Click([mod], "Button2", lazy.window.bring_to_front())
+]
+
+dgroups_key_binder = None
+dgroups_app_rules = [] # type: List
+follow_mouse_focus = True
+bring_front_click = False
+cursor_warp = False
+floating_layout = layout.Floating(float_rules=[
+ # Run the utility of `xprop` to see the wm class and name of an X client.
+ *layout.Floating.default_float_rules,
+ Match(wm_class='confirmreset'), # gitk
+ Match(wm_class='makebranch'), # gitk
+ Match(wm_class='maketag'), # gitk
+ Match(wm_class='ssh-askpass'), # ssh-askpass
+ Match(title='branchdialog'), # gitk
+ Match(title='pinentry'), # GPG key password entry
+])
+auto_fullscreen = True
+focus_on_window_activation = "smart"
+reconfigure_screens = True
+
+# If things like steam games want to auto-minimize themselves when losing
+# focus, should we respect this or not?
+auto_minimize = True
+
+# XXX: Gasp! We're lying here. In fact, nobody really uses or cares about this
+# string besides java UI toolkits; you can see several discussions on the
+# mailing lists, GitHub issues, and other WM documentation that suggest setting
+# this string if your java app doesn't work correctly. We may as well just lie
+# and say that we're a working one by default.
+#
+# We choose LG3D to maximize irony: it is a 3D non-reparenting WM written in
+# java that happens to be on java's whitelist.
+wmname = "LG3D"
+
+ Další konfigurační soubory jsou:
+-
+
- Main config file: ~/.config/qtile/config.py +
- Keybindings: ~/.config/qtile/modules/keys.py +
- Bar: ~/.config/qtile/modules/screens.py +
- Widgets: ~/.config/qtile/modules/widgets.py +
- Auto-start: ~/.config/qtile/autostart.sh +
KLávesové zkratky
+Klávesové zkratky jsou definovány v sekci keys. Například:
+
+
+ + keys = [ + Key([mod], "h", lazy.layout.left(), desc="Move focus to left"), + Key([mod], "l", lazy.layout.right(), desc="Move focus to right"), + Key([mod], "j", lazy.layout.down(), desc="Move focus down"), + Key([mod], "k", lazy.layout.up(), desc="Move focus up"), + Key([mod], "Return", lazy.spawn(terminal), desc="Launch terminal"), + # Add more keybindings here +] ++
+ Rozvržení
+Rozvržení oken lze konfigurovat v sekci layouts. Například:
+
+
+ + layouts = [ + layout.Columns(border_focus_stack=['#d75f5f', '#8f3d3d'], border_width=4), + layout.Max(), + # Add more layouts here + ] ++
Widgety
+Widgety jsou malé aplikace, které se zobrazují na panelu. Například:
+
+
+
+ widget_defaults = dict(
+ font='sans',
+ fontsize=12,
+ padding=3,
+)
+extension_defaults = widget_defaults.copy()
+
+screens = [
+ Screen(
+ top=bar.Bar(
+ [
+ widget.CurrentLayout(),
+ widget.GroupBox(),
+ widget.Prompt(),
+ widget.WindowName(),
+ widget.Chord(
+ chords_colors={
+ 'launch': ("#ff0000", "#ffffff"),
+ },
+ name_transform=lambda name: name.upper(),
+ ),
+ widget.Systray(),
+ widget.Clock(format='%Y-%m-%d %a %I:%M %p'),
+ widget.QuickExit(),
+ ],
+ 24,
+ ),
+ ),
+]
+
+ Spouštění
+Po konfiguraci můžete Qtile spustit pomocí příkazu:
+
+
+ + qtile start ++
Dokumentace a komunita
+Pro další informace a podporu můžete navštívit oficiální dokumentaci Qtile na docs.qtile.org nebo se připojit k komunitě na GitHub a Reddit.
++