Cypress_TS/CyLukTs/lukan/node_modules/blob-util/README.md

623 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
Raw Permalink Normal View History

2023-08-15 16:35:50 +00:00
blob-util [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/nolanlawson/blob-util.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/nolanlawson/blob-util) [![TypeScript](https://img.shields.io/badge/%3C%2F%3E-typescript-blue.svg)](http://www.typescriptlang.org/)
=====
`blob-util` is a [Blob](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Blob?redirectlocale=en-US&redirectslug=DOM%2FBlob) library for busy people.
It offers a small set of cross-browser utilities for translating Blobs to and from different formats:
* `<img/>` tags
* base 64 strings
* binary strings
* ArrayBuffers
* data URLs
* canvas
It's also a good pairing with the attachment API in [PouchDB](http://pouchdb.com).
**Note**: this is a browser library. For Node.js, see [Buffers](http://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html).
**Topics**:
* [Install](#usage)
* [Browser support](#browser-support)
* [Tutorial](#tutorial)
* [Playground](http://nolanlawson.github.io/blob-util)
* [API](#api)
Install
------
Via npm:
```bash
npm install blob-util
```
ES modules are supported:
```js
import { canvasToBlob } from 'blob-util'
canvasToBlob(canvas, 'image/png').then(/* ... */)
```
Or as a script tag:
```html
<script src="https://unpkg.com/blob-util/dist/blob-util.min.js"></script>
```
Then it's available as a global `blobUtil` object:
```js
blobUtil.canvasToBlob(canvas, 'image/png').then(/* ... */)
```
Browser support
-----
As of v2.0.0, a built-in `Promise` polyfill is no longer provided. Assuming you provide a `Promise`
polyfill, the supported browsers are:
* Firefox
* Chrome
* Edge
* IE 10+
* Safari 6+
* iOS 6+
* Android 4+
* Any browser with either `Blob` or the older `BlobBuilder`; see [caniuse](http://caniuse.com/#search=blob) for details.
Tutorial
--------
Blobs (<strong>b</strong>inary <strong>l</strong>arge <strong>ob</strong>jects) are the modern way of working with binary data in the browser. The browser support is [very good](http://caniuse.com/#search=blob).
Once you have a Blob, you can make it available offline by storing it in [IndexedDB](http://www.w3.org/TR/IndexedDB/), [PouchDB](http://pouchdb.com/), [LocalForage](https://mozilla.github.io/localForage/), or other in-browser databases. So it's the perfect format for working with offline images, sound, and video.
A [File](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File) is also a Blob. So if you have an `<input type="file">` in your page, you can let your users upload any file and then work with it as a Blob.
### Example
Here's Kirby. He's a famous little Blob.
<img id="kirby" alt="Kirby" src="./test/kirby.gif"/>
So let's fulfill his destiny, and convert him to a real `Blob` object.
```js
var img = document.getElementById('kirby');
blobUtil.imgSrcToBlob(img.src).then(function (blob) {
// ladies and gents, we have a blob
}).catch(function (err) {
// image failed to load
});
```
(Don't worry, this won't download the image twice, because browsers are smart.)
Now that we have a `Blob`, we can convert it to a URL and use that as the source for another `<img/>` tag:
```js
var blobURL = blobUtil.createObjectURL(blob);
var newImg = document.createElement('img');
newImg.src = blobURL;
document.body.appendChild(newImg);
```
So now we have two Kirbys - one with a normal URL, and the other with a blob URL. You can try this out yourself in the [blob-util playground](http://nolanlawson.github.io/blob-util). Super fun!
<img src="blob-util.gif"/>
API
-------
<!-- begin insert API -->
## Index
### Functions
* [arrayBufferToBinaryString](#arraybuffertobinarystring)
* [arrayBufferToBlob](#arraybuffertoblob)
* [base64StringToBlob](#base64stringtoblob)
* [binaryStringToArrayBuffer](#binarystringtoarraybuffer)
* [binaryStringToBlob](#binarystringtoblob)
* [blobToArrayBuffer](#blobtoarraybuffer)
* [blobToBase64String](#blobtobase64string)
* [blobToBinaryString](#blobtobinarystring)
* [blobToDataURL](#blobtodataurl)
* [canvasToBlob](#canvastoblob)
* [createBlob](#createblob)
* [createObjectURL](#createobjecturl)
* [dataURLToBlob](#dataurltoblob)
* [imgSrcToBlob](#imgsrctoblob)
* [imgSrcToDataURL](#imgsrctodataurl)
* [revokeObjectURL](#revokeobjecturl)
---
## Functions
<a id="arraybuffertobinarystring"></a>
### arrayBufferToBinaryString
**arrayBufferToBinaryString**(buffer: *`ArrayBuffer`*): `string`
Convert an `ArrayBuffer` to a binary string.
Example:
```js
var myString = blobUtil.arrayBufferToBinaryString(arrayBuff)
```
**Parameters:**
| Param | Type | Description |
| ------ | ------ | ------ |
| buffer | `ArrayBuffer` | array buffer |
**Returns:** `string`
binary string
___
<a id="arraybuffertoblob"></a>
### arrayBufferToBlob
**arrayBufferToBlob**(buffer: *`ArrayBuffer`*, type?: *`string`*): `Blob`
Convert an `ArrayBuffer` to a `Blob`.
Example:
```js
var blob = blobUtil.arrayBufferToBlob(arrayBuff, 'audio/mpeg');
```
**Parameters:**
| Param | Type | Description |
| ------ | ------ | ------ |
| buffer | `ArrayBuffer` | - |
| `Optional` type | `string` | the content type (optional) |
**Returns:** `Blob`
Blob
___
<a id="base64stringtoblob"></a>
### base64StringToBlob
**base64StringToBlob**(base64: *`string`*, type?: *`string`*): `Blob`
Convert a base64-encoded string to a `Blob`.
Example:
```js
var blob = blobUtil.base64StringToBlob(base64String);
```
**Parameters:**
| Param | Type | Description |
| ------ | ------ | ------ |
| base64 | `string` | base64-encoded string |
| `Optional` type | `string` | the content type (optional) |
**Returns:** `Blob`
Blob
___
<a id="binarystringtoarraybuffer"></a>
### binaryStringToArrayBuffer
**binaryStringToArrayBuffer**(binary: *`string`*): `ArrayBuffer`
Convert a binary string to an `ArrayBuffer`.
```js
var myBuffer = blobUtil.binaryStringToArrayBuffer(binaryString)
```
**Parameters:**
| Param | Type | Description |
| ------ | ------ | ------ |
| binary | `string` | binary string |
**Returns:** `ArrayBuffer`
array buffer
___
<a id="binarystringtoblob"></a>
### binaryStringToBlob
**binaryStringToBlob**(binary: *`string`*, type?: *`string`*): `Blob`
Convert a binary string to a `Blob`.
Example:
```js
var blob = blobUtil.binaryStringToBlob(binaryString);
```
**Parameters:**
| Param | Type | Description |
| ------ | ------ | ------ |
| binary | `string` | binary string |
| `Optional` type | `string` | the content type (optional) |
**Returns:** `Blob`
Blob
___
<a id="blobtoarraybuffer"></a>
### blobToArrayBuffer
**blobToArrayBuffer**(blob: *`Blob`*): `Promise`<`ArrayBuffer`>
Convert a `Blob` to an `ArrayBuffer`.
Example:
```js
blobUtil.blobToArrayBuffer(blob).then(function (arrayBuff) {
// success
}).catch(function (err) {
// error
});
```
**Parameters:**
| Param | Type | Description |
| ------ | ------ | ------ |
| blob | `Blob` | - |
**Returns:** `Promise`<`ArrayBuffer`>
Promise that resolves with the `ArrayBuffer`
___
<a id="blobtobase64string"></a>
### blobToBase64String
**blobToBase64String**(blob: *`Blob`*): `Promise`<`string`>
Convert a `Blob` to a binary string.
Example:
```js
blobUtil.blobToBase64String(blob).then(function (base64String) {
// success
}).catch(function (err) {
// error
});
```
**Parameters:**
| Param | Type | Description |
| ------ | ------ | ------ |
| blob | `Blob` | - |
**Returns:** `Promise`<`string`>
Promise that resolves with the binary string
___
<a id="blobtobinarystring"></a>
### blobToBinaryString
**blobToBinaryString**(blob: *`Blob`*): `Promise`<`string`>
Convert a `Blob` to a binary string.
Example:
```js
blobUtil.blobToBinaryString(blob).then(function (binaryString) {
// success
}).catch(function (err) {
// error
});
```
**Parameters:**
| Param | Type | Description |
| ------ | ------ | ------ |
| blob | `Blob` | - |
**Returns:** `Promise`<`string`>
Promise that resolves with the binary string
___
<a id="blobtodataurl"></a>
### blobToDataURL
**blobToDataURL**(blob: *`Blob`*): `Promise`<`string`>
Convert a `Blob` to a data URL string (e.g. `'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KG...'`).
Example:
```js
var dataURL = blobUtil.blobToDataURL(blob);
```
**Parameters:**
| Param | Type | Description |
| ------ | ------ | ------ |
| blob | `Blob` | - |
**Returns:** `Promise`<`string`>
Promise that resolves with the data URL string
___
<a id="canvastoblob"></a>
### canvasToBlob
**canvasToBlob**(canvas: *`HTMLCanvasElement`*, type?: *`string`*, quality?: *`number`*): `Promise`<`Blob`>
Convert a `canvas` to a `Blob`.
Examples:
```js
blobUtil.canvasToBlob(canvas).then(function (blob) {
// success
}).catch(function (err) {
// error
});
```
Most browsers support converting a canvas to both `'image/png'` and `'image/jpeg'`. You may also want to try `'image/webp'`, which will work in some browsers like Chrome (and in other browsers, will just fall back to `'image/png'`):
```js
blobUtil.canvasToBlob(canvas, 'image/webp').then(function (blob) {
// success
}).catch(function (err) {
// error
});
```
**Parameters:**
| Param | Type | Description |
| ------ | ------ | ------ |
| canvas | `HTMLCanvasElement` | HTMLCanvasElement |
| `Optional` type | `string` | the content type (optional, defaults to 'image/png') |
| `Optional` quality | `number` | a number between 0 and 1 indicating image quality if the requested type is 'image/jpeg' or 'image/webp' |
**Returns:** `Promise`<`Blob`>
Promise that resolves with the `Blob`
___
<a id="createblob"></a>
### createBlob
**createBlob**(parts: *`Array`<`any`>*, properties?: * `BlobPropertyBag` &#124; `string`*): `Blob`
Shim for [`new Blob()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Blob.Blob) to support [older browsers that use the deprecated `BlobBuilder` API](http://caniuse.com/blob).
Example:
```js
var myBlob = blobUtil.createBlob(['hello world'], {type: 'text/plain'});
```
**Parameters:**
| Param | Type | Description |
| ------ | ------ | ------ |
| parts | `Array`<`any`> | content of the Blob |
| `Optional` properties | `BlobPropertyBag` &#124; `string`| usually `{type: myContentType}`, you can also pass a string for the content type |
**Returns:** `Blob`
Blob
___
<a id="createobjecturl"></a>
### createObjectURL
**createObjectURL**(blob: *`Blob`*): `string`
Shim for [`URL.createObjectURL()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URL.createObjectURL) to support browsers that only have the prefixed `webkitURL` (e.g. Android <4.4).
Example:
```js
var myUrl = blobUtil.createObjectURL(blob);
```
**Parameters:**
| Param | Type | Description |
| ------ | ------ | ------ |
| blob | `Blob` | - |
**Returns:** `string`
url
___
<a id="dataurltoblob"></a>
### dataURLToBlob
**dataURLToBlob**(dataURL: *`string`*): `Blob`
Convert a data URL string (e.g. `'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KG...'`) to a `Blob`.
Example:
```js
var blob = blobUtil.dataURLToBlob(dataURL);
```
**Parameters:**
| Param | Type | Description |
| ------ | ------ | ------ |
| dataURL | `string` | dataURL-encoded string |
**Returns:** `Blob`
Blob
___
<a id="imgsrctoblob"></a>
### imgSrcToBlob
**imgSrcToBlob**(src: *`string`*, type?: *`string`*, crossOrigin?: *`string`*, quality?: *`number`*): `Promise`<`Blob`>
Convert an image's `src` URL to a `Blob` by loading the image and painting it to a `canvas`.
Note: this will coerce the image to the desired content type, and it will only paint the first frame of an animated GIF.
Examples:
```js
blobUtil.imgSrcToBlob('http://mysite.com/img.png').then(function (blob) {
// success
}).catch(function (err) {
// error
});
```
```js
blobUtil.imgSrcToBlob('http://some-other-site.com/img.jpg', 'image/jpeg',
'Anonymous', 1.0).then(function (blob) {
// success
}).catch(function (err) {
// error
});
```
**Parameters:**
| Param | Type | Description |
| ------ | ------ | ------ |
| src | `string` | image src |
| `Optional` type | `string` | the content type (optional, defaults to 'image/png') |
| `Optional` crossOrigin | `string` | for CORS-enabled images, set this to 'Anonymous' to avoid "tainted canvas" errors |
| `Optional` quality | `number` | a number between 0 and 1 indicating image quality if the requested type is 'image/jpeg' or 'image/webp' |
**Returns:** `Promise`<`Blob`>
Promise that resolves with the `Blob`
___
<a id="imgsrctodataurl"></a>
### imgSrcToDataURL
**imgSrcToDataURL**(src: *`string`*, type?: *`string`*, crossOrigin?: *`string`*, quality?: *`number`*): `Promise`<`string`>
Convert an image's `src` URL to a data URL by loading the image and painting it to a `canvas`.
Note: this will coerce the image to the desired content type, and it will only paint the first frame of an animated GIF.
Examples:
```js
blobUtil.imgSrcToDataURL('http://mysite.com/img.png').then(function (dataURL) {
// success
}).catch(function (err) {
// error
});
```
```js
blobUtil.imgSrcToDataURL('http://some-other-site.com/img.jpg', 'image/jpeg',
'Anonymous', 1.0).then(function (dataURL) {
// success
}).catch(function (err) {
// error
});
```
**Parameters:**
| Param | Type | Description |
| ------ | ------ | ------ |
| src | `string` | image src |
| `Optional` type | `string` | the content type (optional, defaults to 'image/png') |
| `Optional` crossOrigin | `string` | for CORS-enabled images, set this to 'Anonymous' to avoid "tainted canvas" errors |
| `Optional` quality | `number` | a number between 0 and 1 indicating image quality if the requested type is 'image/jpeg' or 'image/webp' |
**Returns:** `Promise`<`string`>
Promise that resolves with the data URL string
___
<a id="revokeobjecturl"></a>
### revokeObjectURL
**revokeObjectURL**(url: *`string`*): `void`
Shim for [`URL.revokeObjectURL()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URL.revokeObjectURL) to support browsers that only have the prefixed `webkitURL` (e.g. Android <4.4).
Example:
```js
blobUtil.revokeObjectURL(myUrl);
```
**Parameters:**
| Param | Type | Description |
| ------ | ------ | ------ |
| url | `string` | |
**Returns:** `void`
___
<!-- end insert API -->
Credits
----
Thanks to the rest of [the PouchDB team](https://github.com/pouchdb/pouchdb/graphs/contributors) for figuring most of this crazy stuff out.
Building the library
----
npm install
npm run build
Testing the library
----
npm install
Then to test in the browser using Saucelabs:
npm test
Or to test locally in your browser of choice:
npm run test-local
To build the API docs and insert them in the README:
npm run doc