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Turnkey zabezpečení
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Ochrana soukromí a kontrola
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HTTPS
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Šifrování záloh
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Omezení pro hesla
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Izolace aplikací a sandboxing
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<h1 id="zabezpeceni">Zabezpečení</h1>
<h3 id="turnkey-zabezpeceni">Turnkey zabezpečení</h3>
<p>Zabezpečení je klíčovým prvkem OSCloud. Neustále vydáváme aktualizace, které zpřísňují bezpečnostní politiky firewallu OSCloud, abychom uživatelům nabídli bezpečnost bez nutnosti manuální konfigurace.</p>
<h3 id="ochrana-soukromi-a-kontrola">Ochrana soukromí a kontrola</h3>
<p>OSCloud je navržen tak, aby poskytoval úplnou kontrolu nad daty a jejich vlastnictvím. Veškerý kód a oznámení jsou zpracovány na vašem serveru, a to bez zapojení externích služeb nebo analytik. OSCloud nekontaktuje žádné externí servery a neposkytuje třetím stranám přístup k vašim datům.</p>
<h3 id="https">HTTPS</h3>
<p>Všechny aplikace běžící na OSCloud jsou přístupné pouze přes HTTPS. HTTP požadavky jsou automaticky přesměrovány na HTTPS a OSCloud spravuje SSL certifikáty pomocí Let's Encrypt, včetně jejich automatické obnovy.</p>
<h3 id="sifrovani-zaloh">Šifrování záloh</h3>
<p>Zálohy jsou volitelně šifrovány pomocí AES-256-CBC, což zajišťuje vysokou úroveň ochrany vašich dat při ukládání. To znamená, že i v případě, že by někdo získal přístup k zálohám, bez šifrovacího klíče nejsou data čitelná.</p>
<hr />
<h3 id="omezeni-pro-hesla">Omezení pro hesla</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>OSCloud</strong> vyžaduje, aby hesla uživatelů obsahovala alespoň 1 velké písmeno, 1 číslici a 1 speciální znak.</li>
<li>Hesla uživatelů musí mít minimálně 8 a maximálně 256 znaků.</li>
<li>Každé heslo je individuálně <strong>saltováno</strong> a hashováno pomocí algoritmu <strong>PBKDF2</strong> (viz <a href="https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2898.txt">RFC 2898, sekce 5.1</a>).</li>
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<hr />
<h3 id="izolace-aplikaci-a-sandboxing">Izolace aplikací a sandboxing</h3>
<ul>
<li>Aplikace jsou od sebe <strong>zcela izolované</strong>. Jedna aplikace nemůže manipulovat s databází jiných aplikací nebo s jejich místními soubory. Toho dosahujeme pomocí <strong>Linuxových kontejnerů</strong>.</li>
<li>Aplikace běží s <strong>rootfs pouze pro čtení</strong>, což zabraňuje útokům, kdy by bylo možné manipulovat s kódem aplikace.</li>
<li>Aplikace se mohou připojit pouze k doplňkům, jako jsou databáze, LDAP nebo přenos e-mailů, a to <strong>pouze pomocí ověřování</strong>.</li>
<li>Aplikace jsou spouštěny s <strong>profilem AppArmor</strong>, který zakazuje mnoho systémových volání a omezuje přístup k souborovým systémům <strong>proc</strong> a <strong>sys</strong>.</li>
<li>Většina aplikací běží jako uživatel bez oprávnění <strong>root</strong>. V budoucnu plánujeme implementaci uživatelských jmenných prostorů.</li>
<li>Každá aplikace je spuštěna ve své vlastní <strong>subdoméně</strong>, na rozdíl od dílčích cest. To zajišťuje, že zranitelnosti typu <strong>XSS</strong> v jedné aplikaci neohrozí ostatní aplikace.</li>
<li>Procesní kapacity jako <strong>NET_RAW</strong> jsou vypuštěny, což zvyšuje bezpečnost.</li>
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