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<!doctype html><html lang=cs dir=ltr class=scroll-smooth data-default-appearance=dark data-auto-appearance=true><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=content-language content="cs"><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content="ie=edge"><meta name=theme-color><title>Pacman a AUR pomocníci · Arch Linux CZ</title><meta name=title content="Pacman a AUR pomocníci · Arch Linux CZ"><meta name=description content="Česká komunita Arch Linuxu"><meta name=keywords content="AUR,pacmam,"><link rel=canonical href=https://arch-linux.cz/pacman-a-aur-pomocn%C3%ADci/><meta name=author content="Arch Linux CZ"><link href=https://gts.arch-linux.cz/@arch rel=me><link href=https://git.arch-linux.cz/ArchlinuxCz rel=me><link href=https://matrix.to/#/#archlinuxcz:matrix.org rel=me><link href=/index.xml rel=me><meta property="og:url" content="https://arch-linux.cz/pacman-a-aur-pomocn%C3%ADci/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Arch Linux CZ"><meta property="og:title" content="Pacman a AUR pomocníci"><meta property="og:description" content="V dalším díle seriálu Tondy Fischera o Arch LInuxu, se seznámíme se správci balíčku pro Arch Linux a ukážeme si tripy a triky pro pacmana. Podíváme se na AUR repozitář a o používání AUR pomocníků. Na video se můžete podívat na Youtube autora , nebo našem PeerTube kanále.
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Pacman # # První krůčky # Pacman-Arch-Wiki Správce balíků pacman je jednou z hlavních charakteristických vlastností Arch Linuxu. Kombinuje jednoduchý binární formát balíčku se snadno použitelným sestavovacím systémem (build system). Cílem pacmanu je umožnit snadnou správu balíčků, ať už jsou z oficiálních úložišť, nebo z vlastních sestavení uživatele."><meta property="og:locale" content="cs"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="article:section" content="posts"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-02-19T00:00:00+00:00"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2022-02-19T00:00:00+00:00"><meta property="article:tag" content="AUR"><meta property="article:tag" content="Pacmam"><meta name=twitter:card content="summary"><meta name=twitter:title content="Pacman a AUR pomocníci"><meta name=twitter:description content="V dalším díle seriálu Tondy Fischera o Arch LInuxu, se seznámíme se správci balíčku pro Arch Linux a ukážeme si tripy a triky pro pacmana. Podíváme se na AUR repozitář a o používání AUR pomocníků. Na video se můžete podívat na Youtube autora , nebo našem PeerTube kanále.
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Pacman # # První krůčky # Pacman-Arch-Wiki Správce balíků pacman je jednou z hlavních charakteristických vlastností Arch Linuxu. Kombinuje jednoduchý binární formát balíčku se snadno použitelným sestavovacím systémem (build system). Cílem pacmanu je umožnit snadnou správu balíčků, ať už jsou z oficiálních úložišť, nebo z vlastních sestavení uživatele."><link type=text/css rel=stylesheet href=/css/main.bundle.min.07a8088c33086a4f22f8c0e9b9dd8b3d24774753ce35a341034d6f7c1e249b72e184af812c1341e6a62df443da9e4bb28feddf7f5c6f07b24a20a900ef559483.css integrity="sha512-B6gIjDMIak8i+MDpud2LPSR3R1PONaNBA01vfB4km3LhhK+BLBNB5qYt9EPankuyj+3ff1xvB7JKIKkA71WUgw=="><script type=text/javascript src=/js/appearance.min.6f41174b3a05b680820fe08cadbfa5fb7a7ca347b76a0955cdc68b9d8aca1ce24f0547e138cea33bcc7904d551a90afcb1cc7f2d9fe8557075d501419046c08c.js integrity="sha512-b0EXSzoFtoCCD+CMrb+l+3p8o0e3aglVzcaLnYrKHOJPBUfhOM6jO8x5BNVRqQr8scx/LZ/oVXB11QFBkEbAjA=="></script><script src=/lib/zoom/zoom.min.umd.a527109b68c082a70f3697716dd72a9d5aa8b545cf800cecbbc7399f2ca6f6e0ce3e431f2062b48bbfa47c9ea42822714060bef309be073f49b9c0e30d318d7b.js integrity="sha512-pScQm2jAgqcPNpdxbdcqnVqotUXPgAzsu8c5nyym9uDOPkMfIGK0i7+kfJ6kKCJxQGC+8wm+Bz9JucDjDTGNew=="></script><script defer type=text/javascript id=script-bundle src=/js/main.bundle.min.4c6b36324987fc05dd8cd58437946294b6f2e315675cef16098738373ac2a0fe600416b00e13a1a8687c872f82868f7a0ece1e4ae0b9ea6ead63721f5e8b6748.js integrity="sha512-TGs2MkmH/AXdjNWEN5RilLby4xVnXO8WCYc4NzrCoP5gBBawDhOhqGh8hy+Cho96Ds4eSuC56m6tY3IfXotnSA==" data-copy=Kopírovat data-copied=Zkopírováno></script><link rel=apple-touch-icon sizes=180x180 href=/apple-touch-icon.png><link rel=icon type=image/png sizes=32x32 href=/favicon-32x32.png><link rel=icon type=image/png sizes=16x16 href=/favicon-16x16.png><link rel=manifest href=/site.webmanifest><script type=application/ld+json>[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","articleSection":"Archiv článků","name":"Pacman a AUR pomocníci","headline":"Pacman a AUR pomocníci","inLanguage":"cs","url":"https://arch-linux.cz/pacman-a-aur-pomocn%C3%ADci/","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Arch Linux CZ"},"copyrightYear":"2022","dateCreated":"2022-02-19T00:00:00\u002b00:00","datePublished":"2022-02-19T00:00:00\u002b00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-19T00:00:00\u002b00:00","keywords":["AUR","pacmam"],"mainEntityOfPage":"true","wordCount":"918"}]</script></head><body class="flex flex-col h-screen m-auto leading-7 max-w-7xl px-6 sm:px-14 md:px-24 lg:px-32 text-lg bg-neutral text-neutral-900 dark:bg-neutral-800 dark:text-neutral bf-scrollbar"><div id=the-top class="absolute flex self-center"><a class="px-3 py-1 text-sm -translate-y-8 rounded-b-lg bg-primary-200 focus:translate-y-0 dark:bg-neutral-600" href=#main-content><span class="font-bold text-primary-600 pe-2 dark:text-primary-400">↓</span>
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</span></span></a><a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href=/tags/pacmam/><span class="flex cursor-pointer"><span class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">Pacmam</span></span></a></div></div><div class="flex author"><div class=place-self-center><div class="text-[0.6rem] uppercase leading-3 text-neutral-500 dark:text-neutral-400">Autor</div><div class="font-semibold leading-6 text-neutral-800 dark:text-neutral-300">Arch Linux CZ</div><div class="text-sm text-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-400">Návody, novinky a podpora pro uživatele Arch Linuxu v češtině.</div><div class="text-2xl sm:text-lg"><div class="flex flex-wrap text-neutral-400 dark:text-neutral-500 space-x-2"><a class="hover:text-primary-700 dark:hover:text-primary-400" href=https://gts.arch-linux.cz/@arch target=_blank aria-label=Fediverse title=Fediverse rel="me noopener noreferrer"><span class="inline-block align-text-bottom"><span class="relative block icon"><svg width="196.52mm" height="196.52mm" viewBox="0 0 196.52 196.52"><g fill="currentColor" transform="translate(6.6789703,-32.495842) matrix(0.26458333,0,0,0.26458333,-6.6789703,32.495842)"><path d="m181.13086 275.13672a68.892408 68.892408.0 01-29.46484 29.32812l161.75781 162.38868 38.99805-19.76368zm213.36328 214.1875-38.99805 19.76367 81.96289 82.2832a68.892409 68.892409.0 0129.47071-29.33203z"/><path d="m581.64648 339.39062-91.57617 46.41016 6.75196 43.18945 103.61523-52.51367A68.892409 68.892409.0 01581.64648 339.39062zM436.9082 412.74219 220.38281 522.47656a68.892408 68.892408.0 0118.79492 37.08985L443.66016 455.93359z"/><path d="M367.27539 142.4375 262.79492 346.4082l30.84766 30.9668L404.26562 161.41797A68.892408 68.892408.0 01367.27539 142.4375zm-131.6543 257.02148-52.92187 103.31446a68.892409 68.892409.0 0136.98633 18.97851l46.78125-91.32812z"/><path d="m150.76758 304.91797a68.892408 68.892408.0 01-34.41602 7.19531 68.892408 68.892408.0 01-6.65039-.69531l30.90235 197.66211a68.892409 68.892409.0 0134.41601-7.19531 68.892409 68.892409.0 016.64649.69531z"/><path d="m239.3418 560.54492a68.892408 68.892408.0 01.7207 13.87696 68.892408 68.892408.0 01-7.26758 27.17968l197.62891 31.71289a68.892409 68.892409.0 01-.72266-13.8789 68.892409 68.892409.0 017.26953-27.17774z"/><path d="m601.13281 377.19922-91.21875 178.08203a68.892408 68.892408.0 0136.99414 18.98242L638.125 396.18359a68.892409 68.892409.0 01-36.99219-18.98437z"/><path d="m476.72266 125.33008a68.892408 68.892408.0 01-29.47071 29.33203l141.26563 141.81055a68.892409 68.892409.0 0129.46875-29.33204z"/><path d="m347.78711 104.63086-178.57617 90.49805a68.892409 68.892409.0 0118.79297 37.08593l178.57421-90.50195a68.892408 68.892408.0 01-18.79101-37.08203z"/><path d="m446.92578 154.82617a68.892408 68.892408.0 01-34.98242 7.48242 68.892408 68.892408.0 01-6.0293-.63281l15.81836 101.29102 43.16211 6.92578zm-16 167.02735 37.40039 239.48242a68.892409 68.892409.0 0133.91406-6.94336 68.892409 68.892409.0 017.20704.79101L474.08984 328.77734z"/><path d="m188.13086 232.97461a68.892408 68.892408.0 01.75781 14.0957 68.892408 68.892408.0 01-7.16015 26.98242l101.36914 16.28125 19.92382-38.9082zM361.86719 260.875l-19.92578 38.91211 239.51367 38.4668a68.892409 68.892409.0 01-.69531-13.71875 68.892409 68.892409.0 017.34961-27.32422z"/></g><g fill="currentColor" transform="translate(6.6789703,-32.495842) rotate(3.1178174)"><circle cx="106.26596" cy="51.535553" r="16.570711"/><circle cx="171.42836" cy="110.19328" r="16.570711"/><circle cx="135.76379" cy="190.27704" r="16.570711"/><circle cx="48.559471" cy="181.1138" r="16.570711"/><circle cx="30.328812" cy="95.366837" r="16.570711"/></g></svg></span></span></a>
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<a class="hover:text-primary-700 dark:hover:text-primary-400" href=/index.xml target=_blank aria-label=Rss title=Rss rel="me noopener noreferrer"><span class="inline-block align-text-bottom"><span class="relative block icon"><svg viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 64C0 46.3 14.3 32 32 32c229.8.0 416 186.2 416 416 0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32C384 253.6 226.4 96 32 96 14.3 96 0 81.7.0 64zM128 416c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64S0 451.3.0 416s28.7-64 64-64 64 28.7 64 64zM32 160c159.1.0 288 128.9 288 288 0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32c0-123.7-100.3-224-224-224-17.7.0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32z"/></svg></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=mb-5></div></header><section class="flex flex-col max-w-full mt-0 prose dark:prose-invert lg:flex-row"><div class="order-first lg:ms-auto px-0 lg:order-last lg:ps-8 lg:max-w-2xs"><div class="toc ps-5 print:hidden lg:sticky lg:top-10"><details open id=TOCView class="toc-right mt-0 overflow-y-auto overscroll-contain bf-scrollbar rounded-lg -ms-5 ps-5 pe-2 hidden lg:block"><summary class="block py-1 text-lg font-semibold cursor-pointer bg-neutral-100 text-neutral-800 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:bg-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-100 lg:hidden">Obsah</summary><div class="min-w-[220px] py-2 border-dotted border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600"><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li></li><li><a href=#první-krůčky>První krůčky</a></li><li></li><li><a href=#pacman-configuration-etcpacmanconf>Pacman Configuration /etc/pacman.conf</a></li><li></li><li><a href=#pacman-repositories-multilib-extra-community-a-úrověň-testing>Pacman Repositories multilib, extra, community a úrověň testing</a></li></ul><ul><li></li><li><a href=#yay-paru-aura-pomocníci-aur>Yay, Paru, Aura pomocníci AUR</a><ul><li></li><li><a href=#paru-instalace>Paru instalace</a></li><li></li><li><a href=#paru-příklady-užití>Paru příklady užití</a></li><li></li><li><a href=#aura-instalace>Aura instalace</a></li><li></li><li><a href=#aura-zajímavé-příkazy>Aura zajímavé příkazy</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div></details><details class="toc-inside mt-0 overflow-hidden rounded-lg -ms-5 ps-5 lg:hidden"><summary class="py-1 text-lg font-semibold cursor-pointer bg-neutral-100 text-neutral-800 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:bg-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-100 lg:hidden">Obsah</summary><div class="py-2 border-dotted border-neutral-300 border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600"><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li></li><li><a href=#první-krůčky>První krůčky</a></li><li></li><li><a href=#pacman-configuration-etcpacmanconf>Pacman Configuration /etc/pacman.conf</a></li><li></li><li><a href=#pacman-repositories-multilib-extra-community-a-úrověň-testing>Pacman Repositories multilib, extra, community a úrověň testing</a></li></ul><ul><li></li><li><a href=#yay-paru-aura-pomocníci-aur>Yay, Paru, Aura pomocníci AUR</a><ul><li></li><li><a href=#paru-instalace>Paru instalace</a></li><li></li><li><a href=#paru-příklady-užití>Paru příklady užití</a></li><li></li><li><a href=#aura-instalace>Aura instalace</a></li><li></li><li><a href=#aura-zajímavé-příkazy>Aura zajímavé příkazy</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div></details></div></div><div class="min-w-0 min-h-0 max-w-fit"><div class="article-content max-w-prose mb-20"><p>V dalším díle seriálu <a href=https://github.com/raven2cz/tux target=_blank rel=noreferrer>Tondy Fischera </a>o <a href=https://arch-linux.cz/series/arch-linux-instalace/ target=_blank rel=noreferrer>Arch LInuxu</a>, se seznámíme se správci balíčku pro Arch Linux a ukážeme si tripy a triky pro pacmana. Podíváme se na AUR repozitář a o používání AUR pomocníků. Na video se můžete podívat na <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g60xHvIEyJ0" target=_blank rel=noreferrer>Youtube autora </a>, nebo našem <a href=https://peertube.arch-linux.cz/w/cBaNDGc6eYcksKXjqHck7p target=_blank rel=noreferrer>PeerTube kanále</a>.</p><h1 class="relative group"><a href=https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#pacman target=_blank rel=noreferrer></a>Pacman<div id=pacman class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=#pacman aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h1><h2 class="relative group"><a href=https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#prvn%C3%AD-kr%C5%AF%C4%8Dky target=_blank rel=noreferrer></a><div class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=# aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h2><h2 class="relative group">První krůčky<div id=první-krůčky class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=#prvn%c3%ad-kr%c5%af%c4%8dky aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h2><p><a href=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/pacman target=_blank rel=noreferrer>Pacman-Arch-Wiki</a> Správce balíků <code>pacman</code> je jednou z hlavních charakteristických vlastností <strong>Arch Linuxu</strong>. Kombinuje jednoduchý binární formát balíčku se snadno použitelným sestavovacím systémem (build system). Cílem pacmanu je umožnit snadnou správu balíčků, ať už jsou z oficiálních úložišť, nebo z vlastních sestavení uživatele.</p><p>Pacman udržuje systém aktuální synchronizací seznamů balíků s hlavním serverem. Tento model server/klient také umožňuje uživateli stahovat/instalovat balíčky jednoduchým příkazem, doplněný o všechny požadované závislosti.</p><p>Pacman je napsán v programovacím jazyce C a používá BSD tar formát pro balení.</p><div class=highlight-wrapper><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none><code class=language-text data-lang=text><span style=display:flex><span>sudo pacman -S awesome ## install package/meta-package
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</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>sudo pacman -Syu ## System update
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</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>sudo pacman -Syy ## sync database
|
||
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>pacman -Ss awesome ## search package with text 'gnome'
|
||
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>pacman -Qs awesome ## search installed packages
|
||
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>pacman -Si plasma-meta ## display extensive information
|
||
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>pacman -Qii awesome ## info + list of backup files
|
||
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>pacman -Qdt ## list packages no longer reqs (orphans)
|
||
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>sudo pacman -Sc ## clear packages in cached packages
|
||
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>sudo pacman -Scc ## all files in cache, strong aggresive, nothing leave in cache
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</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>sudo pacman -U /path/to/package/package_name-version.pkg.tar.zst #@ install local pckage, from AUR
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</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>sudo pacman -S --asdeps unzip ## install as dependency, can be removed as orphans
|
||
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>sudo pacman -Qe mc ## list version if it is explicitly installed
|
||
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>sudo pacman -D --asdeps unzip ## change the status to deps
|
||
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>sudo pacman -D --asexplicit unzip
|
||
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>sudo pacman -F pacman ## search files which are containing by package
|
||
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>sudo pacman --needed base-devel ## install if necessary
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||
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>pactree awesome ## tree of depended packages</span></span></code></pre></div></div><h2 class="relative group"><a href=https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#pacman-configuration-etcpacmanconf target=_blank rel=noreferrer></a><div class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=# aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h2><h2 class="relative group">Pacman Configuration /etc/pacman.conf<div id=pacman-configuration-etcpacmanconf class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=#pacman-configuration-etcpacmanconf aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h2><p>Moje nastavení s barvami, přehlednou tabulkou stažení balíčků, opravodovým pacmanem a paralelním stahováním.</p><div class=highlight-wrapper><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none><code class=language-text data-lang=text><span style=display:flex><span>Color
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</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>CheckSpace
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</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>VerbosePkgLists
|
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</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>ILoveCandy
|
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</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>ParallelDownloads = 5</span></span></code></pre></div></div><p>Bezpečnost a gpg podepisování: <code>SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional</code> Pacman podporuje podpisy balíčků, které do balíků přidávají další vrstvu zabezpečení. Výchozí konfigurace, <code>SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional</code>, umožňuje ověření podpisu pro všechny balíčky na globální úrovni.</p><p>Nikdy nepoužívejte <code>SigLevel = Never</code> (jen zcela v případě velké nouze, nebo člověka, kterého skutečně znáte a jeho závislost nelze obnovit kvůli nemoci například.)</p><h2 class="relative group"><a href=https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#pacman-repositories-multilib-extra-community-a-%C3%BArov%C4%9B%C5%88-testing target=_blank rel=noreferrer></a><div class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=# aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h2><h2 class="relative group">Pacman Repositories multilib, extra, community a úrověň testing<div id=pacman-repositories-multilib-extra-community-a-úrověň-testing class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=#pacman-repositories-multilib-extra-community-a-%c3%barov%c4%9b%c5%88-testing aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h2><p>Může se také stát, že úložiště obsahující balíček není ve vašem systému povoleno, např. Balíček může být v multilib úložišti, ale multilib není povolen ve vašem pacman.conf. Nutno povolit.</p><p>Můžete se stát i testerem pro Arch. Zapnout balíčky s <code>-testing</code>. Nutno pak ale updatovat celý systém, není jednoduchá změna! Pozor.</p><h1 class="relative group"><a href=https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#aur-arch-user-repository target=_blank rel=noreferrer></a><div class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=# aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h1><h1 class="relative group">AUR (Arch User Repository)<div id=aur-arch-user-repository class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=#aur-arch-user-repository aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h1><p><strong>Arch User Repository (AUR)</strong> je komunitní úložiště pro uživatele Arch. Obsahuje popisy balíků ( PKGBUILDs ), které vám umožňují sestavit balíček ze zdroje pomocí <code>makepkg</code> a poté jej nainstalovat pomocí pacman. AUR byla vytvořena za účelem organizace a sdílení nových balíčků z komunity a za účelem urychlení začlenění oblíbených balíčků do úložiště komunity.</p><p>Mnoho nových balíčků, které vstupují do oficiálních úložišť, začíná v AUR. V AUR mohou uživatelé přispívat svými vlastními sestavami balíků (PKGBUILDa související soubory). Komunita AUR má možnost hlasovat pro balíčky v AUR. Pokud se balíček stane dostatečně populárním - za předpokladu, že má kompatibilní licenci a dobrou techniku balení - může být vložen do komunitního úložiště (přímo přístupného pacmanem nebo abs).</p><p><strong>Varování:</strong> Balíčky AUR jsou uživatelsky vytvářený obsah. Tyto PKGBUILDjsou zcela neoficiální a nebyli důkladně prověřeni. Jakékoli použití poskytnutých souborů je na vaše vlastní riziko.</p><h2 class="relative group"><a href=https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#yay-paru-aura-pomocn%C3%ADci-aur target=_blank rel=noreferrer></a><div class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=# aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h2><h2 class="relative group">Yay, Paru, Aura pomocníci AUR<div id=yay-paru-aura-pomocníci-aur class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=#yay-paru-aura-pomocn%c3%adci-aur aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h2><ul><li><p><a href=https://github.com/Jguer/yay target=_blank rel=noreferrer>JGuer/yay</a> - Yet Another Yogurt - An AUR Helper napsán v Go</p></li><li><p><a href=https://github.com/Morganamilo/paru target=_blank rel=noreferrer>Morganamilo/paru</a> - Paru AUR pomocník s mnoho features a minimální interakcí. Napsán Rust.</p></li><li><p><a href=https://github.com/fosskers/aura target=_blank rel=noreferrer>fosskers/aura</a> - Nadstandardní služby, zajímavé funkce, downgrades a zabezpečení upgrades a snapshots ovládání. Napsáno v Haskell.</p></li></ul><h3 class="relative group"><a href=https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#paru-instalace target=_blank rel=noreferrer></a><div class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=# aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h3><h3 class="relative group">Paru instalace<div id=paru-instalace class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=#paru-instalace aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h3><div class=highlight-wrapper><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none><code class=language-text data-lang=text><span style=display:flex><span>sudo pacman -S --needed base-devel
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</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/paru-bin.git
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</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>cd paru-bin
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||
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>makepkg -si</span></span></code></pre></div></div><h3 class="relative group"><a href=https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#paru-p%C5%99%C3%ADklady-u%C5%BEit%C3%AD target=_blank rel=noreferrer></a><div class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=# aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h3><h3 class="relative group">Paru příklady užití<div id=paru-příklady-užití class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=#paru-p%c5%99%c3%adklady-u%c5%beit%c3%ad aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h3><ul><li><p><code>**paru **</code> - Interaktivně vyhledávejte a instalujte .</p></li><li><p><code>**paru**</code> - Alias pro paru -Syu.</p></li><li><p><code>**paru -S **</code> - Nainstalujte si konkrétní balíček.</p></li><li><p>**<code>paru -Sua</code> **- Upgradujte balíčky AUR.</p></li><li><p><code>**paru -Qua**</code> - Vytiskněte dostupné aktualizace AUR.</p></li><li><p><code>**paru -G **</code> - Stáhněte si PKGBUILD a související soubory z .</p></li><li><p>**<code>paru -Gp </code>**- Vytiskněte PKGBUILD z .</p></li><li><p>**<code>paru -Gc </code>**- Vytiskněte si komentáře AUR pro .</p></li><li><p>**<code>paru --gendb</code> **- Vytvořte databázi devel pro sledování *-gitbalíčky. To je potřeba pouze tehdy, když zpočátku používáte paru.</p></li><li><p><code>**paru -Ui**</code> - Vytvořte a nainstalujte PKGBUILD do aktuálního adresáře.</p></li></ul><h3 class="relative group"><a href=https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#aura-instalace target=_blank rel=noreferrer></a><div class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=# aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h3><h3 class="relative group">Aura instalace<div id=aura-instalace class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=#aura-instalace aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h3><div class=highlight-wrapper><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none><code class=language-text data-lang=text><span style=display:flex><span>git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/aura-bin.git
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</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>cd aura-bin
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</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>makepkg
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||
</span></span><span style=display:flex><span>sudo pacman -U </span></span></code></pre></div></div><h3 class="relative group"><a href=https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#aura-zaj%C3%ADmav%C3%A9-p%C5%99%C3%ADkazy target=_blank rel=noreferrer></a><div class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=# aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h3><h3 class="relative group">Aura zajímavé příkazy<div id=aura-zajímavé-příkazy class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=#aura-zaj%c3%admav%c3%a9-p%c5%99%c3%adkazy aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h3><ul><li><p><code>**aura -Pa**</code> - Analyzujte všechny místně nainstalované balíčky AUR.</p></li><li><p><code>**aura -O**</code> - Zobrazit osiřelé balíčky.</p></li><li><p><code>**aura -L**</code> - Zobrazit protokol Pacman.</p></li><li><p><code>**aura -Li **</code> - Zobrazit historii instalace / upgradu balíčku.</p></li><li><p>**<code>aura -Cc </code>**- Odstranit všechny kromě nejnovější nverze každého balíčku uloženého v mezipaměti.</p></li><li><p>**<code>aura -C </code>**- Downgrade balíčku.</p></li><li><p><code>**aura -Cv**</code> - Odstranit všechny /var/cache/aura/vcsmezipaměti</p></li><li><p><code>**aura -B**</code> - Uložte záznam JSON všech nainstalovaných balíčků.</p></li><li><p><code>**aura -Br**</code> - Obnovte uložený záznam. Podle potřeby se vrací zpět a odinstaluje.</p></li><li><p><code>**aura -Bc **</code> - Odstranit všechny kromě nejnovější nuložené státy.</p></li><li><p><code>**aura -Bl**</code> - Zobrazit všechny uložené názvy souborů stavu balíčku.</p></li><li><p><code>**aura -Au**</code> - Upgradujte všechny nainstalované balíčky AUR.</p></li><li><p>**<code>aura -Akuax</code> - **Oblíbený autor (upgrady, odstranění makedeps, ukazuje rozdíly PKGBUILD, ukazuje postup)</p></li><li><p><code>**aura -As **</code> - Hledejte AUR pomocí regexu.</p></li><li><p><code>**aura -Ap **</code> - Zobrazit balíček PKGBUILD.</p></li><li><p><code>**aura -Ad **</code> - Seznam závislostí balíčku.</p></li></ul><h1 class="relative group"><a href=https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#d%C5%AFle%C5%BEit%C3%A9-odkazy target=_blank rel=noreferrer></a><div class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=# aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h1><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g60xHvIEyJ0" target=_blank rel=noreferrer>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g60xHvIEyJ0</a></p><h1 class="relative group">Důležité odkazy<div id=důležité-odkazy class=anchor></div><span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"><a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href=#d%c5%afle%c5%beit%c3%a9-odkazy aria-label=Kotva>#</a></span></h1><ul><li><p><a href=https://www.youtube.com/user/tondafischer/featured target=_blank rel=noreferrer>Youtube Channel TUX: Svět Linuxu</a></p></li><li><p><a href=https://archlinux.org/ target=_blank rel=noreferrer>archlinux.org</a></p></li><li><p><a href=https://wiki.archlinux.org/ target=_blank rel=noreferrer>wiki.achlinux.org</a></p></li><li><p><a href=https://fishlive.org/en/blog-tech-art/arch target=_blank rel=noreferrer>fishlive.org/blog</a></p></li><li><p><a href=https://github.com/raven2cz/tux target=_blank rel=noreferrer>github/raven2cz/tux</a></p></li><li><p><a href=https://github.com/raven2cz/dotfiles target=_blank rel=noreferrer>github/raven2cz/dotfiles</a></p></li></ul></div></div></section><footer class="pt-8 max-w-prose print:hidden"><div class=pt-8><hr class="border-dotted border-neutral-300 dark:border-neutral-600"><div class="flex justify-between pt-3"><span class="flex flex-col"><a class="flex text-neutral-700 hover:text-primary-600 dark:text-neutral dark:hover:text-primary-400" href=/quad-boot/><span class=leading-6><span class="inline-block rtl:rotate-180">←</span> Quad Boot
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