1700 lines
63 KiB
HTML
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63 KiB
HTML
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<title>Pacman a AUR pomocníci · Arch Linux CZ</title>
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<meta property="og:description" content="V dalším díle seriálu Tondy Fischera o Arch LInuxu, se seznámíme se správci balíčku pro Arch Linux a ukážeme si tripy a triky pro pacmana. Podíváme se na AUR repozitář a o používání AUR pomocníků. Na video se můžete podívat na Youtube autora , nebo našem PeerTube kanále.
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Pacman # # První krůčky # Pacman-Arch-Wiki Správce balíků pacman je jednou z hlavních charakteristických vlastností Arch Linuxu. Kombinuje jednoduchý binární formát balíčku se snadno použitelným sestavovacím systémem (build system). Cílem pacmanu je umožnit snadnou správu balíčků, ať už jsou z oficiálních úložišť, nebo z vlastních sestavení uživatele.">
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="V dalším díle seriálu Tondy Fischera o Arch LInuxu, se seznámíme se správci balíčku pro Arch Linux a ukážeme si tripy a triky pro pacmana. Podíváme se na AUR repozitář a o používání AUR pomocníků. Na video se můžete podívat na Youtube autora , nebo našem PeerTube kanále.
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Pacman # # První krůčky # Pacman-Arch-Wiki Správce balíků pacman je jednou z hlavních charakteristických vlastností Arch Linuxu. Kombinuje jednoduchý binární formát balíčku se snadno použitelným sestavovacím systémem (build system). Cílem pacmanu je umožnit snadnou správu balíčků, ať už jsou z oficiálních úložišť, nebo z vlastních sestavení uživatele.">
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bf-scrollbar">
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<span class="relative block icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M310.6 361.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.75 0 45.25C304.4 412.9 296.2 416 288 416s-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375L160 301.3L54.63 406.6C48.38 412.9 40.19 416 32 416S15.63 412.9 9.375 406.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25l105.4-105.4L9.375 150.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L160 210.8l105.4-105.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-105.4 105.4L310.6 361.4z"/></svg>
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Domů
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Návody
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</div>
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<span title="" class="text-2xl font-bold tracking-tight">
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Zprávy
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</a>
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<div class="px-2">
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<span title="Co je Arch Linux" class="text-2xl font-bold tracking-tight">
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O Arch Linuxu
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|
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</div>
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target="_blank"
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<span title="" class="text-2xl font-bold tracking-tight">
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Wiki
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</a>
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|
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</div>
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<a
|
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target="_blank"
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Fórum
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</a>
|
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|
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||
</div>
|
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|
||
|
||
<div class="px-2">
|
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<a
|
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href="/komunita/"
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aria-label="Komunita"
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class="flex items-center gap-4 group bf-icon-color-hover text-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-200">
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<span title="Komunita" class="text-2xl font-bold tracking-tight">
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Komunita
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</span>
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||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
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|
||
|
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<div class="px-2">
|
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<a
|
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aria-label="Podpořte nás"
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Podpořte nás
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<div class="px-2">
|
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<a
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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Archiv
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="px-2">
|
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<a
|
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|
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|
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|
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<span title="Tags" class="text-2xl font-bold tracking-tight">
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Tagy
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</a>
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</nav>
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|
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="relative flex flex-col grow">
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<main id="main-content" class="grow">
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|
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<article>
|
||
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||
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|
||
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<header id="single_header" class="mt-5 max-w-prose">
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="mt-0 text-4xl font-extrabold text-neutral-900 dark:text-neutral">
|
||
Pacman a AUR pomocníci
|
||
</h1>
|
||
<div class="mt-1 mb-6 text-base text-neutral-500 dark:text-neutral-400 print:hidden">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<time datetime="2022-02-19T00:00:00+00:00">19. února 2022</time><span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span>918 slov</span><span class="px-2 text-primary-500">·</span><span title="Doba čtení">5 min</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
||
<div class="flex flex-row flex-wrap items-center">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/categories/n%C3%A1vody/">
|
||
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
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|
||
Návody
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
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|
||
</a>
|
||
|
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/aur/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
|
||
AUR
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a class="relative mt-[0.5rem] me-2" href="/tags/pacmam/">
|
||
<span class="flex cursor-pointer">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="rounded-md border border-primary-400 px-1 py-[1px] text-xs font-normal text-primary-700 dark:border-primary-600 dark:text-primary-400">
|
||
|
||
Pacmam
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="flex author">
|
||
|
||
<div class="place-self-center">
|
||
|
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|
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Autor
|
||
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|
||
<div class="font-semibold leading-6 text-neutral-800 dark:text-neutral-300">
|
||
Arch Linux CZ
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="text-sm text-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-400">Návody, novinky a podpora pro uživatele Arch Linuxu v češtině.</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="text-2xl sm:text-lg">
|
||
<div class="flex flex-wrap text-neutral-400 dark:text-neutral-500 space-x-2">
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
<a
|
||
class=" hover:text-primary-700 dark:hover:text-primary-400"
|
||
href="https://gts.arch-linux.cz/@arch"
|
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|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
aria-label="Fediverse"
|
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|
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||
>
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||
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||
|
||
<a
|
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class=" hover:text-primary-700 dark:hover:text-primary-400"
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href="https://matrix.to/#/#archlinuxcz:matrix.org"
|
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|
||
target="_blank"
|
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aria-label="Matrix"
|
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rel="me noopener noreferrer"
|
||
><span class="inline-block align-text-bottom"><span class="relative block icon"><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Matrix</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M.632.55v22.9H2.28V24H0V0h2.28v.55zm7.043 7.26v1.157h.033c.309-.443.683-.784 1.117-1.024.433-.245.936-.365 1.5-.365.54 0 1.033.107 1.481.314.448.208.785.582 1.02 1.108.254-.374.6-.706 1.034-.992.434-.287.95-.43 1.546-.43.453 0 .872.056 1.26.167.388.11.716.286.993.53.276.245.489.559.646.951.152.392.23.863.23 1.417v5.728h-2.349V11.52c0-.286-.01-.559-.032-.812a1.755 1.755 0 0 0-.18-.66 1.106 1.106 0 0 0-.438-.448c-.194-.11-.457-.166-.785-.166-.332 0-.6.064-.803.189a1.38 1.38 0 0 0-.48.499 1.946 1.946 0 0 0-.231.696 5.56 5.56 0 0 0-.06.785v4.768h-2.35v-4.8c0-.254-.004-.503-.018-.752a2.074 2.074 0 0 0-.143-.688 1.052 1.052 0 0 0-.415-.503c-.194-.125-.476-.19-.854-.19-.111 0-.259.024-.439.074-.18.051-.36.143-.53.282-.171.138-.319.337-.439.595-.12.259-.18.6-.18 1.02v4.966H5.46V7.81zm15.693 15.64V.55H21.72V0H24v24h-2.28v-.55z"/></svg></span></span></a
|
||
>
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a
|
||
class=" hover:text-primary-700 dark:hover:text-primary-400"
|
||
href="/index.xml"
|
||
|
||
target="_blank"
|
||
aria-label="Rss"
|
||
title="Rss"
|
||
rel="me noopener noreferrer"
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><span class="inline-block align-text-bottom"><span class="relative block icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 64C0 46.3 14.3 32 32 32c229.8 0 416 186.2 416 416c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32C384 253.6 226.4 96 32 96C14.3 96 0 81.7 0 64zM128 416c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64s-64-28.7-64-64s28.7-64 64-64s64 28.7 64 64zM32 160c159.1 0 288 128.9 288 288c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32c0-123.7-100.3-224-224-224c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32z"/></svg></span></span></a
|
||
>
|
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||
</div>
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||
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|
||
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|
||
</div>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="mb-5"></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</header>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<section class="flex flex-col max-w-full mt-0 prose dark:prose-invert lg:flex-row">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="order-first lg:ms-auto px-0 lg:order-last lg:ps-8 lg:max-w-2xs">
|
||
<div class="toc ps-5 print:hidden lg:sticky lg:top-10">
|
||
<details
|
||
open
|
||
id="TOCView"
|
||
class="toc-right mt-0 overflow-y-auto overscroll-contain bf-scrollbar rounded-lg -ms-5 ps-5 pe-2 hidden lg:block">
|
||
<summary
|
||
class="block py-1 text-lg font-semibold cursor-pointer bg-neutral-100 text-neutral-800 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:bg-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-100 lg:hidden">
|
||
Obsah
|
||
</summary>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="min-w-[220px] py-2 border-dotted border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
<nav id="TableOfContents">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#první-krůčky">První krůčky</a></li>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#pacman-configuration-etcpacmanconf">Pacman Configuration /etc/pacman.conf</a></li>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#pacman-repositories-multilib-extra-community-a-úrověň-testing">Pacman Repositories multilib, extra, community a úrověň testing</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#yay-paru-aura-pomocníci-aur">Yay, Paru, Aura pomocníci AUR</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#paru-instalace">Paru instalace</a></li>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#paru-příklady-užití">Paru příklady užití</a></li>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#aura-instalace">Aura instalace</a></li>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#aura-zajímavé-příkazy">Aura zajímavé příkazy</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</details>
|
||
<details class="toc-inside mt-0 overflow-hidden rounded-lg -ms-5 ps-5 lg:hidden">
|
||
<summary
|
||
class="py-1 text-lg font-semibold cursor-pointer bg-neutral-100 text-neutral-800 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:bg-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-100 lg:hidden">
|
||
Obsah
|
||
</summary>
|
||
<div
|
||
class="py-2 border-dotted border-neutral-300 border-s-1 -ms-5 ps-5 dark:border-neutral-600">
|
||
<nav id="TableOfContents">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#první-krůčky">První krůčky</a></li>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#pacman-configuration-etcpacmanconf">Pacman Configuration /etc/pacman.conf</a></li>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#pacman-repositories-multilib-extra-community-a-úrověň-testing">Pacman Repositories multilib, extra, community a úrověň testing</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#yay-paru-aura-pomocníci-aur">Yay, Paru, Aura pomocníci AUR</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#paru-instalace">Paru instalace</a></li>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#paru-příklady-užití">Paru příklady užití</a></li>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#aura-instalace">Aura instalace</a></li>
|
||
<li></li>
|
||
<li><a href="#aura-zajímavé-příkazy">Aura zajímavé příkazy</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</details>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="min-w-0 min-h-0 max-w-fit">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="article-content max-w-prose mb-20">
|
||
<p>V dalším díle seriálu <a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Tondy Fischera </a> o <a href="https://arch-linux.cz/series/arch-linux-instalace/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Arch LInuxu</a>, se seznámíme se správci balíčku pro Arch Linux a ukážeme si tripy a triky pro pacmana. Podíváme se na AUR repozitář a o používání AUR pomocníků. Na video se můžete podívat na <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g60xHvIEyJ0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Youtube autora </a>, nebo našem <a href="https://peertube.arch-linux.cz/w/cBaNDGc6eYcksKXjqHck7p" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">PeerTube kanále</a>.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#pacman" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>Pacman
|
||
<div id="pacman" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#pacman" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h1>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#prvn%C3%AD-kr%C5%AF%C4%8Dky" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>
|
||
<div id="" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group">První krůčky
|
||
<div id="první-krůčky" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#prvn%c3%ad-kr%c5%af%c4%8dky" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/pacman" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Pacman-Arch-Wiki</a> Správce balíků <code>pacman</code> je jednou z hlavních charakteristických vlastností <strong>Arch Linuxu</strong>. Kombinuje jednoduchý binární formát balíčku se snadno použitelným sestavovacím systémem (build system). Cílem pacmanu je umožnit snadnou správu balíčků, ať už jsou z oficiálních úložišť, nebo z vlastních sestavení uživatele.</p>
|
||
<p>Pacman udržuje systém aktuální synchronizací seznamů balíků s hlavním serverem. Tento model server/klient také umožňuje uživateli stahovat/instalovat balíčky jednoduchým příkazem, doplněný o všechny požadované závislosti.</p>
|
||
<p>Pacman je napsán v programovacím jazyce C a používá BSD tar formát pro balení.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo pacman -S awesome ## install package/meta-package
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo pacman -Syu ## System update
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo pacman -Syy ## sync database
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacman -Ss awesome ## search package with text 'gnome'
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacman -Qs awesome ## search installed packages
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacman -Si plasma-meta ## display extensive information
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacman -Qii awesome ## info + list of backup files
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>pacman -Qdt ## list packages no longer reqs (orphans)
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo pacman -Sc ## clear packages in cached packages
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo pacman -Scc ## all files in cache, strong aggresive, nothing leave in cache
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo pacman -U /path/to/package/package_name-version.pkg.tar.zst #@ install local pckage, from AUR
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo pacman -S --asdeps unzip ## install as dependency, can be removed as orphans
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo pacman -Qe mc ## list version if it is explicitly installed
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo pacman -D --asdeps unzip ## change the status to deps
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo pacman -D --asexplicit unzip
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo pacman -F pacman ## search files which are containing by package
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo pacman --needed base-devel ## install if necessary
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>pactree awesome ## tree of depended packages</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#pacman-configuration-etcpacmanconf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>
|
||
<div id="" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group">Pacman Configuration /etc/pacman.conf
|
||
<div id="pacman-configuration-etcpacmanconf" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#pacman-configuration-etcpacmanconf" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Moje nastavení s barvami, přehlednou tabulkou stažení balíčků, opravodovým pacmanem a paralelním stahováním.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>Color
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>CheckSpace
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>VerbosePkgLists
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>ILoveCandy
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>ParallelDownloads = 5</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
<p>Bezpečnost a gpg podepisování: <code>SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional</code> Pacman podporuje podpisy balíčků, které do balíků přidávají další vrstvu zabezpečení. Výchozí konfigurace, <code>SigLevel = Required DatabaseOptional</code>, umožňuje ověření podpisu pro všechny balíčky na globální úrovni.</p>
|
||
<p>Nikdy nepoužívejte <code>SigLevel = Never</code> (jen zcela v případě velké nouze, nebo člověka, kterého skutečně znáte a jeho závislost nelze obnovit kvůli nemoci například.)</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#pacman-repositories-multilib-extra-community-a-%C3%BArov%C4%9B%C5%88-testing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>
|
||
<div id="" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group">Pacman Repositories multilib, extra, community a úrověň testing
|
||
<div id="pacman-repositories-multilib-extra-community-a-úrověň-testing" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#pacman-repositories-multilib-extra-community-a-%c3%barov%c4%9b%c5%88-testing" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<p>Může se také stát, že úložiště obsahující balíček není ve vašem systému povoleno, např. Balíček může být v multilib úložišti, ale multilib není povolen ve vašem pacman.conf. Nutno povolit.</p>
|
||
<p>Můžete se stát i testerem pro Arch. Zapnout balíčky s <code>-testing</code>. Nutno pak ale updatovat celý systém, není jednoduchá změna! Pozor.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#aur-arch-user-repository" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>
|
||
<div id="" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h1>
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="relative group">AUR (Arch User Repository)
|
||
<div id="aur-arch-user-repository" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#aur-arch-user-repository" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h1>
|
||
<p><strong>Arch User Repository (AUR)</strong> je komunitní úložiště pro uživatele Arch. Obsahuje popisy balíků ( PKGBUILDs ), které vám umožňují sestavit balíček ze zdroje pomocí <code>makepkg</code> a poté jej nainstalovat pomocí pacman. AUR byla vytvořena za účelem organizace a sdílení nových balíčků z komunity a za účelem urychlení začlenění oblíbených balíčků do úložiště komunity.</p>
|
||
<p>Mnoho nových balíčků, které vstupují do oficiálních úložišť, začíná v AUR. V AUR mohou uživatelé přispívat svými vlastními sestavami balíků (PKGBUILDa související soubory). Komunita AUR má možnost hlasovat pro balíčky v AUR. Pokud se balíček stane dostatečně populárním - za předpokladu, že má kompatibilní licenci a dobrou techniku balení - může být vložen do komunitního úložiště (přímo přístupného pacmanem nebo abs).</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Varování:</strong> Balíčky AUR jsou uživatelsky vytvářený obsah. Tyto PKGBUILDjsou zcela neoficiální a nebyli důkladně prověřeni. Jakékoli použití poskytnutých souborů je na vaše vlastní riziko.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#yay-paru-aura-pomocn%C3%ADci-aur" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>
|
||
<div id="" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h2 class="relative group">Yay, Paru, Aura pomocníci AUR
|
||
<div id="yay-paru-aura-pomocníci-aur" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#yay-paru-aura-pomocn%c3%adci-aur" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><a href="https://github.com/Jguer/yay" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">JGuer/yay</a> - Yet Another Yogurt - An AUR Helper napsán v Go</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><a href="https://github.com/Morganamilo/paru" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Morganamilo/paru</a> - Paru AUR pomocník s mnoho features a minimální interakcí. Napsán Rust.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><a href="https://github.com/fosskers/aura" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">fosskers/aura</a> - Nadstandardní služby, zajímavé funkce, downgrades a zabezpečení upgrades a snapshots ovládání. Napsáno v Haskell.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#paru-instalace" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>
|
||
<div id="" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group">Paru instalace
|
||
<div id="paru-instalace" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#paru-instalace" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo pacman -S --needed base-devel
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/paru-bin.git
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>cd paru-bin
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>makepkg -si</span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#paru-p%C5%99%C3%ADklady-u%C5%BEit%C3%AD" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>
|
||
<div id="" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group">Paru příklady užití
|
||
<div id="paru-příklady-užití" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#paru-p%c5%99%c3%adklady-u%c5%beit%c3%ad" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>**paru **</code> - Interaktivně vyhledávejte a instalujte .</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>**paru**</code> - Alias pro paru -Syu.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>**paru -S **</code> - Nainstalujte si konkrétní balíček.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>**<code>paru -Sua</code> **- Upgradujte balíčky AUR.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>**paru -Qua**</code> - Vytiskněte dostupné aktualizace AUR.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>**paru -G **</code> - Stáhněte si PKGBUILD a související soubory z .</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>**<code>paru -Gp </code> **- Vytiskněte PKGBUILD z .</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>**<code>paru -Gc </code> **- Vytiskněte si komentáře AUR pro .</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>**<code>paru --gendb</code> **- Vytvořte databázi devel pro sledování *-gitbalíčky. To je potřeba pouze tehdy, když zpočátku používáte paru.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>**paru -Ui**</code> - Vytvořte a nainstalujte PKGBUILD do aktuálního adresáře.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#aura-instalace" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>
|
||
<div id="" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group">Aura instalace
|
||
<div id="aura-instalace" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#aura-instalace" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span style="display:flex;"><span>git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/aura-bin.git
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>cd aura-bin
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>makepkg
|
||
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo pacman -U </span></span></code></pre></div></div>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#aura-zaj%C3%ADmav%C3%A9-p%C5%99%C3%ADkazy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>
|
||
<div id="" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
|
||
<h3 class="relative group">Aura zajímavé příkazy
|
||
<div id="aura-zajímavé-příkazy" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#aura-zaj%c3%admav%c3%a9-p%c5%99%c3%adkazy" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>**aura -Pa**</code> - Analyzujte všechny místně nainstalované balíčky AUR.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>**aura -O**</code> - Zobrazit osiřelé balíčky.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>**aura -L**</code> - Zobrazit protokol Pacman.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>**aura -Li **</code> - Zobrazit historii instalace / upgradu balíčku.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>**<code>aura -Cc </code> **- Odstranit všechny kromě nejnovější nverze každého balíčku uloženého v mezipaměti.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>**<code>aura -C </code> **- Downgrade balíčku.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>**aura -Cv**</code> - Odstranit všechny /var/cache/aura/vcsmezipaměti</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>**aura -B**</code> - Uložte záznam JSON všech nainstalovaných balíčků.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>**aura -Br**</code> - Obnovte uložený záznam. Podle potřeby se vrací zpět a odinstaluje.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>**aura -Bc **</code> - Odstranit všechny kromě nejnovější nuložené státy.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>**aura -Bl**</code> - Zobrazit všechny uložené názvy souborů stavu balíčku.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>**aura -Au**</code> - Upgradujte všechny nainstalované balíčky AUR.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p>**<code>aura -Akuax</code> - **Oblíbený autor (upgrady, odstranění makedeps, ukazuje rozdíly PKGBUILD, ukazuje postup)</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>**aura -As **</code> - Hledejte AUR pomocí regexu.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>**aura -Ap **</code> - Zobrazit balíček PKGBUILD.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><code>**aura -Ad **</code> - Seznam závislostí balíčku.</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="relative group"><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux/tree/main/210920-pacman-aur-helpers#d%C5%AFle%C5%BEit%C3%A9-odkazy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"></a>
|
||
<div id="" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h1>
|
||
<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g60xHvIEyJ0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g60xHvIEyJ0</a></p>
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="relative group">Důležité odkazy
|
||
<div id="důležité-odkazy" class="anchor"></div>
|
||
|
||
<span
|
||
class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none">
|
||
<a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#d%c5%afle%c5%beit%c3%a9-odkazy" aria-label="Kotva">#</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
</h1>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/tondafischer/featured" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Youtube Channel TUX: Svět Linuxu</a></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><a href="https://archlinux.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">archlinux.org</a></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">wiki.achlinux.org</a></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><a href="https://fishlive.org/en/blog-tech-art/arch" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">fishlive.org/blog</a></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/tux" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">github/raven2cz/tux</a></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<p><a href="https://github.com/raven2cz/dotfiles" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">github/raven2cz/dotfiles</a></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
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<span class="inline-block rtl:rotate-180">←</span> Quad Boot
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<span class="ms-6 mt-1 text-xs text-neutral-500 dark:text-neutral-400">
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<time datetime="2022-02-11T00:00:00+00:00">11. února 2022</time>
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Postaveno na <a class="hover:underline hover:decoration-primary-400 hover:text-primary-500" href="https://gohugo.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Hugo</a> & <a class="hover:underline hover:decoration-primary-400 hover:text-primary-500" href="https://blowfish.page/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Blowfish</a>
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·
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<a class="hover:underline hover:decoration-primary-400 hover:text-primary-500 inline-flex items-center" href="https://git.arch-linux.cz/ArchlinuxCz/web-archlinux_cz" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
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